{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1170751"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1170751/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017JR7124/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017JR7124/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017JR7124","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1170751/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1170751","accessionNumber":"S.536-1996","objectType":"Poster","titles":[{"title":"Poster advertising musical festivals at the Standard Theatre 1872","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Typographic.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"printing","id":"AAT53319"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Printing ink on paper","categories":[{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Posters","id":"THES252963"},{"text":"Advertising","id":"THES49001"},{"text":"Music Hall","id":"THES267742"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":["2017JR7124"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"010","id":"THES345166"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"posters","id":"AAT27221"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Great Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1872","earliest":"1872-01-01","latest":"1872-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"75","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"poster","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"50.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"poster","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Associated Production: Christy Minstrels, Performers: G.W. Moore, J. Adams, E. Bruce, H. De Brenner, A. Nish, J. Romer, Richard Davis, H.C. Lucas, S. Forman, Walter Howard, Paul Deulin, Drew Dean, Vernon Reed, H. Talbot, T. Braham, William Leslie, V. Bellizia, E. Du Cane, Horace Norman, Cyrus W. Neile, F. Percival, J. Rawlinson, L. Rainford, J. Spiller, H. Templeton, H. Roberts, Henry Leon, Paul Nelson, Pedro Stirling; Music Hall, Performers: George Leybourne, Beatrice Bermond, Jolly Nash (comic vocalist), Annie Thirlwell  (soprano), R. Leggett & J. Allen (Anglo-American Whimsicalities),  Grace Harrington (soprano), Milly Howard (serio-comique), Gask & Connell (delineators of African oddities), F. Jonghmans (baritone and basso vocalist), J.H. Ryley (impersonator) & Miss Marie Barnum (impersonator), Madlle. Costello (African cantatrice), Fred French (comic singer, comedian), J. Barnam (comique and eccentric dancer), J.W. Wallace (lecturer on Anatomy), Adele Woerth (singer). Standard Theatre, Bishopsgate, London. 14.2.1872. Performance category: concert, music, minstrels, music hall\n\nNB 'Black and white minstrels' or 'blackface minstrelsy' originated in the United States around 1830 and was based on racist negative stereotypes of African Americans. White performers used black make-up to blacken their skin. Blackface minstrelsy played a significant role in cementing and proliferating racist attitudes. The term is repeated here in its original historical context.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Poster advertising two 'Monstre Musical Festivals' at the Standard Theatre, Bishopsgate, London, 14 February 1872,  featuring an afternoon matinee by the Christy Minstrels and an evening programme of music hall performers","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["S.536-1996"],"accessionNumberNum":"536","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":1996,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2010-08-03","availableToBook":true}}