{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1164695"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1164695/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2014GY4480/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2014GY4480/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2014GY4480","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":true}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1164695/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1164695","accessionNumber":"S.3997-1994","objectType":"Poster","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Pictorial and typographic.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"}],"techniques":[{"text":"printing","id":"AAT53319"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Advertising","id":"THES49001"},{"text":"Posters","id":"THES252963"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":["2014GY4480"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"005","id":"THES345226"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"posters","id":"AAT27221"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"Yes-racial-stereotyping","note":"Minstrels/minstrelsy, racial stereotypes"}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Great Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1857","earliest":"1857-01-01","latest":"1857-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"31.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"poster","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"51","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"poster","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Stamped with Enthoven collection, V.A.M. stamp.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Associated Production: Christy Minstrels. Performers: Christy Minstrels. St. James's Hall, Piccadilly, London. 3.8.1857. Performance category: minstrels.\r\n\n‘Blackface’ is a style of theatrical makeup that originated in the United States around 1830 and which was based on racist stereotypes of African Americans. It was most commonly used in the minstrel performance tradition. White (and sometimes black) performers used burnt cork, greasepaint or shoe polish to blacken their skin and exaggerate their lips. The look was completed with ‘woolly’ wigs, gloves, tailcoats and/or ragged clothes. Blackface was a performance tradition in American theatre for over 100 years and was also popular overseas. Stereotypes embodied in the stock characters of blackface minstrelsy played a significant role in cementing and proliferating racist attitudes.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Poster advertising the Christy Minstrels, 1857","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Artist name: Syall[?]","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["S.3997-1994"],"accessionNumberNum":"3997","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":1994,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-08","recordCreationDate":"2010-07-27","availableToBook":true}}