{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O11573"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O11573/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AW2967/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AW2967/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AW2967","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BC8941","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BB1758","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O11573/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O11573","accessionNumber":"4736-1901","objectType":"Candlestick","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>Though of standard brass candlestick shape, with wide central drip pan, the form of this candlestick is extremely rare in ceramics. A few finely-potted mid-17th-century delftware versions have survived, as have some very basic earthenware candlesticks of the 16th and 17th centuries, sometimes with crude trailed slip decoration. It is clear, however, that the more expensive metal was much preferred. The function of this Wrotham piece must always have been secondary to its purpose as a presentation and display object.<br><br><b>Trading</b><br>Though the decorative Wrotham slipwares have survived in surprising numbers, covering the period 1612-1739, their place in the story of the development of English ceramics is less important than might appear. The farmer-potter families of the small Kent village of Wrotham made objects of daily use such as bread-crocks, chicken feeders etc.,  as well as a small range of inscribed slipwares commissioned by local people.","physicalDescription":"Lead-glazed earthenware candlestick with trailed white-slip decoration. Contrasting red and white clays under a honey-coloured lead-glaze which makes them appear treacle-brown and yellow in colour. Inscribed EM 1649. Made at Wrotham in Kent.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Earthenware","id":"x29356"},{"text":"Lead glaze","id":"AAT233430"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glazing","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Lead-glazed earthenware, with decoration in white slip","categories":[{"text":"British Galleries","id":"THES48985"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AW2967","2006BC8941","2006BB1758"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"56D","id":"THES49242"},"free":"","case":"CA13","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Candlestick","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Wrotham","id":"x33937"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1649","earliest":"1649-01-01","latest":"1649-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Transferred from the Museum of Practical Geology, Jermyn Street","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"18.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"17","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"15.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions checked: measured; 15/07/1999 by DW","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'EM 1649',  makers mark","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Made in  Wrotham, Kent. Formerly Bandinel Collection. Given by Dr Page. Transferred from the Museum of Practical Geology, Jermyn Street","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Lead-glazed earthenware candlestick with trailed white-slip decoration, inscribed EM 1649. Made at Wrotham in Kent.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Hildyard, Robin. European Ceramics. London: V&A Publications, 1999.","id":"AUTH406296"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"British Galleries:\nEARLY SLIPWARE<br>\nThe use of slip (liquid clay) to pipe simple designs onto clay vessels was familiar to Roman potters and became popular in The Netherlands after 1600. The farmer-potters of Wrotham, Kent were influenced by slipware bowls from The Netherlands and also by stoneware bottles from Germany, with applied moulded decoration. They supplied a purely local market and had no influence on mainstream developments in Staffordshire.","date":{"text":"27/03/2003","earliest":"2003-03-27","latest":"2003-03-27"}},{"text":"Candlestick\nProbably Made in Wrotham, dated 1649\nInscribed: 'E.M.'\nLead-glazed earthenware with slip decoration\n\n4736-1901 Given by Dr Page to the Jermyn Street Collection (formerly Bandinel Collection)","date":{"text":"23/05/2008","earliest":"2008-05-23","latest":"2008-05-23"}}],"partNumbers":["4736-1901"],"accessionNumberNum":"4736","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1901,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LR0907","2019LP1697","2019LV6464"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-06-24","recordCreationDate":"1999-07-14","availableToBook":false}}