{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1156498"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1156498/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MC6531/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MC6531/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019MC6531","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1156498/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1156498","accessionNumber":"S.6393-2009","objectType":"Photograph","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Oliver Messel (1904-1978) was Britain's leading theatre designer of the 1930s, '40s and '50s. He created settings and costumes for all forms of entertainment - ballet, drama, film, musical, opera and revue - as well as working in interior decoration and textile design. His lavish, painterly and romantic concepts were perfectly in tune with the times and earned him an international reputation.  By 1960, however, that style was becoming unfashionable, and Messel gradually abandoned theatre and built a new career designing luxury homes in the Caribbean.\r\n\r\n<i>Romeo and Juliet</i> was Messel's third film and his first for Hollywood. He designed the settings with the production's art director, Cedric Gibbons, and the costumes with MGM's principal costume designer, Adrian (Adrian Adolph Greenberg). \r\n\r\nIn this photograph, Juliet (played by Norma Shearer) makes her appearance at the Capulet’s ball. This sequence was choreographed by Agnes de Mille (1905 – 1993) whose Broadway credits included <i>Oklahoma!</i>, <i>Gentlemen Prefer Blondes</i> and <i>Carousel</i>. Norma Shearer’s costumes for the film required over one hundred yards of fabric, and were finished with hand embroidery and the application of thousands of beads and pearls. The dress Shearer wears in this scene is silver satin, which captures all the light in the room, highlighting her face and at once distinguishing Juliet from the other dancers who surround her.","physicalDescription":"Black and white photograph of the set for the film of William Shakespeare's play <i>Romeo and Juliet</i>, 1936, designed by Oliver Messel.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"MGM Copyright","id":"A31409"},"association":{"text":"photographer","id":"x43821"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"photographic paper","id":"AAT14190"}],"techniques":[{"text":"photography","id":"AAT54225"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"photographic print","categories":[{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":["2019MC6531"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES356212"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"photographs","id":"AAT46300"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"United States","id":"x29333"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1936","earliest":"1936-01-01","latest":"1936-12-31"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Acquired with the support of the National Lottery Heritage Fund, Art Fund and the Friends of the V&A","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"20","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"25.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"<i>Romeo and Juliet</i> was directed by George Cukor and produced by Irving Thalberg. It starred Leslie Howard as Romeo and Norma Shearer as Juliet. Oliver Messel was the designer and artist consultant, working with Cedric Gibbons on the sets and with Adrian on costumes.\r\n\r\nLord Snowdon, Oliver Messel's nephew, inherited Messel's theatre designs and other designs and artefacts.  The designs were briefly stored in a disused chapel in Kensington Palace before being housed at the V&A from 1981 on indefinite loan.  The V&A Theatre Museum purchased the Oliver Messel collection from Lord Snowdon in 2005.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Black and white photograph of the set for the film of William Shakespeare's play <i>Romeo and Juliet</i>, 1936, designed by Oliver Messel.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Pinkham, Roger (ed.) <u>Oliver Messel: an exhibition held at the Theatre Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, 22 June - 30 September 1983.</u> \r\nLondon: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1983.  200p., ill\r\nISBN 0905209508)"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["S.6393-2009"],"accessionNumberNum":"6393","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":2009,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"TM Rotation Number","id":"THES50368"},"number":"ROT 7137"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-08","recordCreationDate":"2010-03-19","availableToBook":true}}