{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1154964"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1154964/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EJ7653/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EJ7653/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EJ7653","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EJ7525","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EJ7524","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1154964/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1154964","accessionNumber":"S.5301-2009","objectType":"Envelope","titles":[{"title":"Print Collection","type":"named collection"}],"summaryDescription":"Scraps first appeared in the early 19th century as black and white engravings, and were later coloured by hand. By the 1820s they had become more elaborate and sometimes embossed, and within a decade both the printing and embossing processes were automated. They were colour printed by chromolithography, and coated with a gelatine and gum layer to give them a gloss finish. After being embossed they were die-cut and put through a stamping press to cut away the unwanted areas of paper, leaving the individual images connected by small strips, often bearing the name or initials of the maker.\r\n\r\nScraps became extremely popular in Victorian England to be cut out by adults or children and stuck into albums, on to screens, or used for decorating greetings cards. This is an envelope for a set produced by Sigmund Hildesheimer & Company depicting Shakespearean characters played by popular actors. They were sold in packs costing one shilling, titled <i>Characters from Shakespeare. A Series of Twelve Relief Scraps</i>.","physicalDescription":"Cream envelope printed in brown ink, the cover illustrated with an image of Shakespeare in an oval, with the title 'Characters from Shakespeare A Series of Twelve Relief Scraps. Each consisting of two or three portraits of celebrated actors and actresses in the leading characters'. With the name of the publisher and the price one shilling recto and the list of the twelve subjects verso.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Siegmund Hildesheimer & Co.","id":"A21308"},"association":{"text":"printer","id":"x30811"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"},{"text":"paper (fiber product)","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"printing","id":"AAT53319"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"printed paper","categories":[{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":["2010EJ7653","2010EJ7525","2010EJ7524"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES356631"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"envelopes","id":"AAT197601"}],[{"text":"wrapper","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"AAT53319"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"c.1980","earliest":"1975-01-01","latest":"1984-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"AAT53319"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"S.58-2008","id":"O1135766"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.59-2008","id":"O1135770"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.60-2008","id":"O1135772"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.61-2008","id":"O1135773"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.62-2008","id":"O1135774"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.63-2008","id":"O146589"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.64-2008","id":"O1135775"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.65-2008","id":"O1135776"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.66-2008","id":"O146601"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.67-2008","id":"O146595"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.68-2008","id":"O1135777"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.149-2008","id":"O1135778"},"association":"Object"}],"creditLine":"Given by the British Theatre Museum Association","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"14.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"16.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Printed recto with the title: 'Characters from Shakespeare. A Series of Twelve Relief Scraps' and an image of Shakespeare in a roundel, along with the price and the name of the printer, and verso with a list of the twelve scraps in the series originally contained in the wrapper.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Printed envelope originally containing a series of twelve Shakespeare subject scraps published by S. Hildesheimer & Co., and sold for a shilling the set, ca.1890.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Hildesheimer was operating from London, Manchester & New York at this date","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Shakespeare, William","id":"N15"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["S.5301-2009"],"accessionNumberNum":"5301","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":2009,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"","id":""},"number":"1973/A/119"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-02-02","recordCreationDate":"2010-02-16","availableToBook":true}}