{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1152932"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1152932/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EF3054/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EF3054/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EF3054","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1152932/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1152932","accessionNumber":"DYCE.1005","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"The Massacre of the Innocents","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"The Massacre of the Innocents. Townscape in the background with two sides joined by an aqueduct, the left side intact, the right side in ruins. To the right of the background are fir trees. In the foreground a group of women and infants are being attacked by men (nude) with swords. These include to the left a woman crouching over a dead infant, two infants lie on the ground, foreground centre a women runs directly towards the viewer clutching an infant and to the right a kneeling woman holding an infant in her right hand has her left hand outstretched towards her attacker.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Raimondi, Marcantonio","id":"N12861"},"association":{"text":"engravers (printmakers)","id":"AAT25165"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Raphael","id":"A5306"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":"from a design by"},{"name":{"text":"Dente, Marco (da Ravenna)","id":"A14676"},"association":{"text":"engraver","id":"x30813"},"note":"sometimes attributed to"},{"name":{"text":"Pencz, Georg","id":"A15106"},"association":{"text":"engraver","id":"x30813"},"note":"sometimes attributed to"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"},{"text":"wove paper","id":"AAT14187"}],"techniques":[{"text":"engraving","id":"AAT53225"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Engraving on wove paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"}],"styles":[{"text":"Italian School","id":"x31264"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2010EF3054"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLE","id":"THES49657"},"free":"","case":"EXP","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"prints","id":"AAT41273"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1490-1534","earliest":"1485-01-01","latest":"1534-12-31"},"association":{"text":"engraved","id":"AAT53225"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"1760-1869","earliest":"1760-01-01","latest":"1869-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"x46159"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"DYCE.1909","id":"O1155522"},"association":"Version"}],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Rev. Alexander Dyce","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"277","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"trimmed","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"426","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"trimmed","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"RAPH. / URBI. / INVE / .M.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"on stone plinth in background to the left, the M is a combined M and A with cross bar across second part of the M."}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"The Massacre of the Innocents from a design by Raphael. Engraving printed on wove paper. This version 'with the chicot' (fir tree). Engraver Marcantonio Raimondi. Italian; this a late impression late 18th or early 19th century.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>DYCE COLLECTION. A Catalogue of the Paintings, Miniatures, Drawings, Engravings, Rings and Miscellaneous Objects Bequeathed by The Reverend Alexander Dyce</u>. London : South Kensington Museum : Printed by G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1874."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Getscher, Robert H. 'The \"Massacre of the Innocents,\" an Early Work Engraved by Marcantonio', in <u>Artibus et Historiae</u>. Vol. 20, No. 39 (1999), pp. 95-111."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bartsch, Adam. <u>Le Peintre graveur</u>. Vol. XIV, p. 19, No. 18."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Delaborde, Henri . <u>Marc-Antoine Raimondi</u>. p. 90, No. 8, second state."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Passavant, J. D. <u>Le Peintre graveur</u>. Vol. IV, p. 101."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Hind, Arthur M. 'Marcantonio Raimondi', in <u>The Print-Collector's Quarterly</u>. Vol. III (1913), p. 271."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Francis, Henry S. 'Two Versions of the \"Massacre of the Innocents\" by Marcantonio Raimondi', in <u>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</u>. Vol. 25, No. 9 (Nov., 1938), pp. 165-167,171."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Pezzinni, Grazia Bernini et. al. <u>Raphael Invenit: Stampe Da Raffaello Nelle Collezioni Dell'Instituto Nazionale Per La Grafica</u>."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bianchi, Lidia. Essay in Salmi, Mario et. al. <u>Raffaello. L'opera, le fonti, la fortuna.</u>. Novara. Istituto geografico De Agostini, 1968. Vol II, p. 659, 655."}],"production":"a closer look at the paper revealed that it is wove, therefore this a later impression after 1760 and before Alexander Dyce (the collector) died in 1869; \r\nsee References for attribution doubts","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"Massacre of the Innocents","id":"V227"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["DYCE.1005"],"accessionNumberNum":"1005","accessionNumberPrefix":"DYCE","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Le Peintre-Graveur","id":"THES50256"},"number":"18"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2010-01-11","availableToBook":false}}