{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O115162"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O115162/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AA6159/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AA6159/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AA6159","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AA6158","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O115162/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O115162","accessionNumber":"M.146-1975","objectType":"Tiara","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This tiara has been made by pressing the gold into the required shape using a steel die stamping machine.\r\n\r\nBy the 1850s the jewellery trade had been transformed by consumer demand and technological innovation. Traditional techniques such as casting, chasing and engraving continued in high fashion pieces, but newer industrial methods created cheaper products for a mass market. \r\n\r\nFlatted gold, rolled through machinery to a very thin sheet, could be stamped to make multiple standard components. Through the use of stamped collets, even the setting of gemstones required less handwork. \r\n\r\nThe expansion of the jewellery trade in Britain also benefited from the legalisation of three lower standards of gold alloys in 1854.","physicalDescription":"Tiara , gold, set with chrysoprase.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"chrysoprase","id":"AAT11142"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Gold and chrysoprase","categories":[{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Hats & headwear","id":"THES48943"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Europeana Fashion Project","id":"THES265804"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AA6159","2006AA6158"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"91 (VA)","id":"THES49703"},"free":"","case":"17","shelf":"C","box":"3"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tiara","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1835","earliest":"1830-01-01","latest":"1839-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Dame Joan Evans","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"8.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"13.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"4.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Tiara, stamped gold, set with chrysoprase, England, about 1835","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Shirley Bury, <u>Jewellery 1789-1910, The International Era</u>, Vol. 1. p.294, colour plate 72"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.146-1975"],"accessionNumberNum":"146","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1975,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN3044","2019LR5368","2019LT1611","2019LW7568"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-08","recordCreationDate":"2005-08-11","availableToBook":false}}