{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O11441"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O11441/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM5750/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM5750/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM5750","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM5751","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O11441/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O11441","accessionNumber":"2366-1901","objectType":"Feeding cup","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>Boat-shaped feeding vessels were used by disabled people unable to consume solid foods. They were often known as 'feeding boats' or 'sauce boats', but Wedgwood called them 'physic cups' and gave them an elaborate handle. <br><br><b>Materials & Making</b><br>Cream-coloured earthenware, brought to perfection by the experiments of Josiah Wedgwood in the 1760s, was hygienic in use and proved ideal for medical applications. A range of such objects was offered by the factory from the late 18th century onwards, though during the following century the production of medical white earthenwares became increasingly centred on specialist Staffordshire firms.","physicalDescription":"Feeding cup of cream-coloured earthenware. Boat-shaped, covered at one end, and with a curved spout; at the other end is a knob in the form of a dog's head. On either side are loop handles with shell-like projections for the thumbs of the holder.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Josiah Wedgwood and Sons","id":"A1450"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"AAT25230"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"earthenware","id":"x29356"},{"text":"lead glaze","id":"AAT233430"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Cream-coloured earthenware with lead glaze","categories":[{"text":"British Galleries","id":"THES48985"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Eating","id":"THES48963"},{"text":"Earthenware","id":"THES48964"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AM5750","2006AM5751"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"52A (VA)","id":"THES49768"},"free":"","case":"CA3","shelf":"","box":"10"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Feeding cup","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Etruria","id":"x33200"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1800s","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1809-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Transferred from the Museum of Practical Geology, Jermyn Street","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"maximum","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"19.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"24","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"approximately","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'WEDGWOOD'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":"A8877"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Impressed"}],"objectHistory":"Made by Wedgwood factory at Etruria, Staffordshire","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Feeding cup, cream-coloured earthenware with lead glaze, Josiah Wedgwood and Sons Ltd., Etruria (Stoke-on-Trent), 1800s","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"dogs","id":"x34865"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["2366-1901"],"accessionNumberNum":"2366","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1901,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LR2066","2019LP1512","2019LV3839"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"1999-06-28","availableToBook":false}}