{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O114210"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O114210/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL0322/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL0322/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GL0322","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MC8268","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O114210/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O114210","accessionNumber":"IS.480-1950","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Maharaja Ranjit Singh","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Ranjit Singh (r.1801-1839), the first Sikh maharaja of the Panjab, is depicted riding on a white stallion with an attendant following behind holding a parasol, the age-old emblem of royalty, over his head. He is dressed entirely in yellow, which may indicate that the portrait depicts him at the time of the Spring Festival when everyone wore this colour. The unknown artist has discreetly indicated the scars on his face caused by the childhood smallpox which left him blind in his left eye.\r\n","physicalDescription":"Painting, in opaque watercolour and gold on paper, Ranjit Singh, dressed entirely in yellow, sits on a white stallion with henna-dyed fetlocks. He has a black shield strapped to his back and faces right. An attendant in red turban and shawl, white vest and blue shorts, carries a golden parasol over his head.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"opaque watercolour","id":"x35013"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in opaque watercolour and gold on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Animals and Wildlife","id":"THES250852"},{"text":"Sikhism","id":"THES48894"},{"text":"Royalty","id":"THES48899"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GL0322","2019MC8268"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES403772"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT33618"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Punjab Plains","id":"x35287"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1835 - ca. 1840","earliest":"1830-01-01","latest":"1844-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"21.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"painting only","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"14.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"painting only","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"28.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"including borders","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"21.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"including borders","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Runjeet Singh. The Lion of the Punjaub'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Written on the back of the painting in English."}],"objectHistory":"IS.477 to 489-1950 were purchased for £5 in 1950 from D. J. Elliott Esq .","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, Ranjit Singh on horseback, opaque watercolour on paper, Sikh, Punjab Plains, ca. 1835-1838","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Paintings of the Sikhs / W.G. Archer. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1966","id":"AUTH337325"},"details":" cat. 4 pp. 126-7 and fig. 14.","free":"W.G. Archer, The Paintings of the Sikhs, HMSO, London, 1966, cat. 4 pp. 126-7 and fig. 14."}],"production":"Sikh","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"Ranjit Singh, dressed entirely in yellow, sits on a white stallion with henna-dyed fetlocks. He has a black shield strapped to his back and faces right. An attendant in red turban and shawl, white vest and blue shorts, carries a golden parasol over his head.","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Ranjit Singh","id":"N894"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"ruler","id":"AAT25475"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"MAHARAJA RANJIT SINGH\r\nOpaque watercolour and gold on paper\r\nPunjab Plains\r\nc. 1835-40\n\r\nIS.480-1950\r\nRanjit Singh became the first Sikh maharaja of the Punjab in 1801. The region, whose name means ‘Five Rivers’ in Persian, is now divided between India and Pakistan. The unknown artist has discreetly indicated the scars on Ranjit Singh’s face caused by childhood smallpox which deprived him of sight in his left eye.","date":{"text":"27/9/2013","earliest":"2013-09-27","latest":"2013-09-27"}}],"partNumbers":["IS.480-1950"],"accessionNumberNum":"480","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1950,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2005-07-19","availableToBook":true}}