{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O11414"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O11414/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AL8220/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AL8220/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AL8220","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2020MT4880","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JR0210","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JR0211","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JR0212","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JR0213","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JR0214","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JR0215","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JR0216","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JR0217","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JR0218","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MC9583","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O11414/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O11414","accessionNumber":"T.509-1950","objectType":"Bath towel","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"At the end of the 18th century embroidery designs began to develop into rigid and heavily stylised borders for towels and napkins.  The colours are strong and greater quantities of metal thread were used.  The designs were consistently inventive.  The colours in some 19th century embroideries were originally very bright but have faded to pleasing pastel shades.\r\nBath towels were woven with a looped pile.  The idea was introduced into western Europe when it was copied by the Manchester firm of Christy and Sons about 1840.","physicalDescription":"Bath Towel, 2/2 cotton twill with weft loops embroidered with silk and metal thread. The silk embroidery is worked in double running stitches including double running filling stitch combinations.  The metal thread embroidery is worked in double darning on the diagonal and in plate in slanted satin stitch.\r\nThere are no minor borders, each end is decorated with a landscape depicting the Golden Horn in Istanbul.  In the forground are low hills with trees, two of which are very tall, and some buildings.  There are many small rowing boats on the water and in the background are more hills and trees.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"cotton yarn","id":"x30425"},{"text":"silk thread","id":"x30127"},{"text":"metal thread","id":"x30421"}],"techniques":[{"text":"weaving","id":"AAT53642"},{"text":"embroidering","id":"AAT53653"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Cotton 2/2 twill with weft loops, embroidered with silk in double running stitches, including double running filling stitch combinations, with metal thread in double darning on the diagonal, and with plate in slanted satin stitch","categories":[{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"},{"text":"Embroidery","id":"THES48960"}],"styles":[{"text":"Ottoman","id":"AAT21614"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2006AL8220","2020MT4880","2016JR0210","2016JR0211","2016JR0212","2016JR0213","2016JR0214","2016JR0215","2016JR0216","2016JR0217","2016JR0218","2019MC9583"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"012","id":"THES312651"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bath towel","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Turkey","id":"x29225"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1830-1870","earliest":"1830-01-01","latest":"1870-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Prof. R. M. Dawkins","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"178","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"72.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Cotton towel embroidered with silk and metal thread, Ottoman territories, 19th century ","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Marianne Ellis and Jennifer Wearden. Ottoman Embroidery. London: V&A Publications, 2001.","id":"AUTH406830"},"details":"Plate 98","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"boats","id":"AAT178749"},{"text":"trees","id":"AAT132410"},{"text":"buildings","id":"AAT4792"},{"text":"water","id":"AAT11772"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["T.509-1950"],"accessionNumberNum":"509","accessionNumberPrefix":"T","accessionYear":1950,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-25","recordCreationDate":"1999-06-24","availableToBook":true}}