{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O113555"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O113555/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AA6415/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AA6415/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AA6415","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O113555/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O113555","accessionNumber":"M.9B-1985","objectType":"Cresting","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Cresting from a lift grille, painted iron and patinated bronze, organic motifs.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Sullivan, Louis Henry","id":"A3605"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"AAT25190"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Winslow Brothers Company","id":"AUTH333647"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"x33306"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"cast iron","id":"AAT11004"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Cast iron with a Bower-Barff finish","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Architectural fittings","id":"THES48994"}],"styles":[{"text":"Art Nouveau","id":"AAT21430"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AA6415"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"AMS","id":"THES49692"},"free":"","case":"BY12","shelf":"FLR","box":"PALLET1"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Headpiece","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Chicago","id":"x30479"},"association":{"text":"designed and made","id":"x39722"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1893-1894","earliest":"1893-01-01","latest":"1894-12-31"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"M.9-1985","id":"O35030"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"M.9A-1985","id":"O35030"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"M.62-1993","id":"O373893"},"association":"Ensemble"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"38","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"172.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"3.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Influenced by the theories and 'Art Botany' of Christopher Dresser and Owen Jones. Louis Sullivan developed natural forms into rich but stylised ornament which he described as 'organic'. His work would in its turn influence Frank Lloyd Wright, who worked in his office from 1888 to 1893. This grille is from the Chicago Stock Exchange Building, designed and built by the firm of Adler and Sullivan.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Cresting from a lift grille, painted iron and patinated bronze, Chicago, made by Winslow Brothers, designed by Louis Henry Sullivan, Chicago, 1893-4","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"John Vinci, <u>The Trading Room: Louis Sullivan and the Chicago Stock Exchange</u>, Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, 1989, pp.21-23. ill."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Martha Goodway, `The patination of iron by bower-barffing,' in Susan La Niece and Paul Craddock, eds.,  <u>Metal Plating and Patination, Cultural, technical and historical developments</u>, Oxford, Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd., 1993, pp.155-160. ISBN. 0750616113"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"organic architecture","id":"AAT56452"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.9B-1985"],"accessionNumberNum":"9","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1985,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-06","recordCreationDate":"2005-06-29","availableToBook":true}}