{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O112914"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O112914/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BJ4404/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BJ4404/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BJ4404","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BJ4406","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O112914/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O112914","accessionNumber":"M.36A-1909","objectType":"Shoe buckle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Gold or silver buckles for shoes were in fashion for most of the 18th century. They gave the finishing touches to elegant dress and were one of the few pieces of jewellery worn by men as well as women. Gentlemen wore matching shoe and knee buckles.\r\n\r\nMaking buckles became a highly skilled craft at which English silversmiths and jewellers excelled. Exquisitely wrought designs, glittering pastes and precious stones reflected the status of the wearer as well as the occasion. Cheaper and plainer versions were made of steel, brass and other metal alloys. By 1790 shoe buckles were falling out of use, except as part of ceremonial or court dress.\r\n\r\nThis buckle is one of a pair, with Museum no. M.36-1909.","physicalDescription":"Shoe buckle, (one of a pair), silver with steel prong, four sided wavy shape, openwork design of interlacing bands with a boss at each corner, bright cut and granulated.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Packwood, John","id":"A14767"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":"possibly"},{"name":{"text":"Perkins, Jonathan","id":"A14768"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":"possibly"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"},{"text":"steel","id":"AAT133751"}],"techniques":[{"text":"bright cutting","id":"AAT233393"},{"text":"granulation","id":"AAT54021"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silver","categories":[{"text":"Footwear","id":"THES48951"},{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Europeana Fashion Project","id":"THES265804"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006BJ4404","2006BJ4406"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"91 (VA)","id":"THES49703"},"free":"","case":"14","shelf":"C","box":"14"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Shoe buckle","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1780-1790","earliest":"1775-01-01","latest":"1790-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"M.36-1909","id":"O122788"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6.86","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"5.11","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"2.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'IP' for either John Packwood or Jonathan Perkins.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Maker's mark"},{"content":"Incomplete hallmarks, lion passant only.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Maker's mark, 'IP' previously attributed to Jonathan Perkins, London, but now thought to be John Packwood, London.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Silver with steel prong, (one of a pair), England (London), about 1780-90, possibly made by John Packwood.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"ribbon","id":"AAT14668"},{"text":"rosettes","id":"AAT9972"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.36A-1909"],"accessionNumberNum":"36","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1909,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN3982","2019LR3685","2019LW7764"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-08","recordCreationDate":"2005-06-09","availableToBook":false}}