{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O112651"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O112651/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BA0101/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BA0101/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BA0101","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O112651/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O112651","accessionNumber":"W.855-1989","objectType":"Casting model","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"George Jackson (1766–1840) was a British plasterwork innovator and founded  George Jackson & Sons Ltd in 1780, operating from Rathbone Place, near Oxford  Circus in London. Jacksons employed picture and looking glass frame makers,  carvers, architectural ornament makers and modellers and became known for its  production of fine ornaments for frames and architectural fittings in carton pierre and  papier maché. In addition, Jacksons produced reverse cut hardwood timber moulds  and pressed out a new material they had brought to Britain called Composition.  “Compo”, as it is colloquially known, is a putty-like substance introduced to enable the  production of enrichments without using the then long established method of wood  carvings. They received their first Royal Warrant from George IV in 1826. The  business exhibited at the Great Exhibition (1851), Paris Exhibition (1855, 1867, 1879)  and the London International Exhibition (1862). \r\n\r\n\tThis object is part of a collection of reverse-carved boxwood moulds and related  objects with a provenance to George Jackson given to the Victoria and Albert  Museum in 1989 by Clark & Fenn Ltd. George Jackson Ltd, is now based in  Sutton, Surrey, under new ownership and producing architectural  ornaments.","physicalDescription":"Casting model of a torch, painted softwood.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"George Jackson & Sons","id":"A9107"},"association":{"text":"makers","id":"AAT251917"},"note":"possibly"}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"wood","id":"AAT11914"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Softwood, painted","categories":[{"text":"Woodwork","id":"THES48877"},{"text":"Architecture","id":"THES48993"},{"text":"Interiors","id":"THES48933"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2006BA0101"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES341908"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Model for composition moulding","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"20th century","earliest":"1900-01-01","latest":"2000-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Gift of Clark and Fenn Ltd.","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"This torch imitates an early 19th century example. It was probably used as a casting model by George Jackson and Sons.  Given by Clark & Fenn ltd, incorporating G.Jackson & Sons Ltd.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Casting model of a torch, painted softwood, possibly by George Jackson and Sons, England, 20th century","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"torches","id":"AAT37652"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["W.855-1989"],"accessionNumberNum":"855","accessionNumberPrefix":"W","accessionYear":1989,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-19","recordCreationDate":"2005-06-06","availableToBook":true}}