{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O112606"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O112606/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BJ4371/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BJ4371/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BJ4371","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BJ4373","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O112606/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O112606","accessionNumber":"954-1864","objectType":"Knee buckle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Gold or silver buckles were popular in the 18th century, giving the finishing touches to elegant dress. They were one of the few pieces of jewellery worn by men, who wore matching shoe and knee buckles, those at the knee fastening breeches at the side.\r\n\r\nMaking buckles became a highly skilled craft at which English silversmiths excelled. Exquisitely wrought designs, glittering pastes and precious stones reflected the status of the wearer as well as the occasion. Cheaper and plainer versions were made of steel, brass and other metal alloys.\r\n\r\nThis buckle, one of a pair, with Museum no. 954A-1864, bears the mark of the London buckle-maker John Rich.","physicalDescription":"Gold knee buckle of ribbon and rosette design, with anchor-shaped pinder.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Rich, John","id":"A17131"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"steel","id":"AAT133751"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Gold","categories":[{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Fashion","id":"THES48957"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Europeana Fashion Project","id":"THES265804"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006BJ4371","2006BJ4373"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"91 (VA)","id":"THES49703"},"free":"","case":"14","shelf":"D","box":"6"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Knee buckle","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1780","earliest":"1775-01-01","latest":"1784-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"954A-1864","id":"O120748"},"association":"Pair"}],"creditLine":"Given by the Rev. R. Brooke","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"3.63","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"2.29","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"0.57","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'IR'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Maker's mark in script."},{"content":"No hallmarks","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Gold knee buckle of ribbon and rosette design, made by John Rich, London, about 1780","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"rosette","id":"AAT9972"},{"text":"ribbon","id":"AAT14668"},{"text":"anchors (watercraft equipment)","id":"AAT219429"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["954-1864"],"accessionNumberNum":"954","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1864,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2017KJ5897","2019LN6486","2019LR3694","2019LU4631"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-08","recordCreationDate":"2005-06-03","availableToBook":false}}