{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O11244"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O11244/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AJ8080/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AJ8080/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AJ8080","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AT4053","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KC8205","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O11244/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O11244","accessionNumber":"5637-1859","objectType":"Roundel","titles":[{"title":"Susannah Accused by the Elders and Led to Judgement","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"The story of Susannah and the Elders forms the 13th chapter of the Book of Daniel in the Catholic Bible. The Protestant churches do not consider it canonical, and thus is not included in their Bible, although it did appear in the King James version of 1611.\r\n\r\nSusannah was the righteous wife of Joachim of Babylon, a wealthy man. Joachim permitted the wise elders of the community to use his garden to meet and discuss the legal matters of the land. It was there that Susannah came to the notice of two elders, who hid in the garden until her maids left to fetch her washing things. The elders threatened to accuse Susannah of adultery if she did not sleep with them. Susannah chose not to sin and refused their advances, so the two elders denounced her in a public assembly. The assembly called for her death, for they did not believe that the elders could lie, because of their age and position. Susannah prayed to God, who sent the wise young Daniel to arbitrate on her behalf. By separating the two elders and getting contradictory testimony during cross-examination, Daniel was able to demonstrate that they had lied. The assembly then condemned the elders to death, and Susannah was exonerated.\r\n\r\nThis scene is often displayed in government-related contexts as a reminder to judge wisely and honestly.\r\n\r\nHere Susannah is depicted fully clothed, which is the medieval tradition. In Renaissance depictions, she is usually shown mostly naked.","physicalDescription":"Set in a border of arabesques (part of which is modern). \r\nSusannah appears in the centre, head bowed demurely. Two men on the right, from the public assembly, pull the front of her gown. They are going to lead her before the assembly where she will be tried as an adulteress. One of her accusers appears on the left of the panel and standing next to him is Susannah's maid. Their is a townscape in the backgrond. The whole executed in brown/black pigment and silver stain.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"glass","id":"AAT10797"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting","id":"x30598"},{"text":"silver staining","id":"x38899"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Stained glass with painted details","categories":[{"text":"Stained Glass","id":"THES48891"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AJ8080","2006AT4053","2017KC8205"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"83","id":"THES49711"},"free":"","case":"SC2","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Medallion","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Netherlands","id":"x29020"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1530","earliest":"1525-01-01","latest":"1534-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Soulages Collection","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"35.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"framed","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"36.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"framed","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"3.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"framed","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"2","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"framed","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"34","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"sight","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"33.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"sight","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"PATHR[...] / SE W CANN / VTIOVE","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Located on the bands on the elder's robe. Apparently has no meaning."}],"objectHistory":"Formerly in the Soulages collection.","historicalContext":"The story of Susannah and the Elders forms the 13th chapter of the Book of Daniel in the Catholic (Vulgate) Bible. It is considered non-canonical by the Protestant church and thus is not included in their Bible, although it did appear in the King James version in the early 16th century.\r\nSusannah was the notably righteous wife of Joachim of Babylon, a wealthy man. Joachim permitted his garden to be used by the wise elders of the community as a place where they could meet and discuss the legal matters of the land. It was there that Susannah came to the notice of two of these elders who hid in the garden until Susannah's two maids left to fetch her washing things. The elders threatened to expose Susannah, falsely, as an adulteress if she did not sleep with them. Susannah chose not to sin and refused their advances. The two elders denounced her in a public assembly. The assembly called for her death for they believed that the judges could never lie because of their age and their position. Susannah prayed to God who sent the wise young Daniel to arbitrate on her behalf. By separating the two elders and getting contradictory testimony during cross-examination, Daniel was able to demonstrate that they had lied. The assembly then called for the death of the elders which was carried out and Susannah was exonerated.\r\n\r\nThis scene is often displayed in government-related contexts as a reminder to judge wisely and honestly.\r\n\r\nSusannah is depicted fully clothed which is the medieval tradition. In Renaissance depictions, she is depicted mostly naked.","briefDescription":"Stained and painted glass roundel depicting Susannah being accused by the Elders and led to judgement. Made in the Netherlands, ca. 1530.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Husband, Timothy, <i>The Luminous Image: Painted Glass Roundels in the Lowlands, 1480-1560</i>, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1995","id":"AUTH356093"},"details":"p.182","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Rackham, Bernard. A Guide to the Collections of Stained Glass, Victoria & Albert Museum. London, 1936.","id":"AUTH409799"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"Not dependent on the Pseudi-Ortkens designs as is 5636-1859","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Susannah","id":"N2852"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"Susannah Led to Judgment","id":"V416"},{"text":"Susannah Accused by the Elders","id":"V420"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"elders","id":"AAT25761"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"adultery","id":"x38754"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":["Old Testament","Book of Daniel"],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["5637-1859"],"accessionNumberNum":"5637","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1859,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-10","recordCreationDate":"1999-06-16","availableToBook":false}}