{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1119969"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1119969/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2025PF5835/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2025PF5835/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2025PF5835","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MD5580","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MD5581","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2020MR2409","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2020MR2410","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AV3708","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1119969","accessionNumber":"MISC.366:1-1984","objectType":"Badge","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"metal","id":"AAT10900"},{"text":"plastic","id":"AAT14570"}],"techniques":[{"text":"moulding","id":"AAT53134"},{"text":"enamelling","id":"AAT53773"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Enamelled metal, moulded plastic","categories":[{"text":"Children and childhood","id":"THES48980"},{"text":"Racism","id":"THES282155"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"YVA","id":"THES48593"},"images":["2025PF5835","2019MD5580","2019MD5581","2020MR2409","2020MR2410","2006AV3708"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"005","id":"THES323939"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"005","id":"THES323939"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"005","id":"THES323939"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"005","id":"THES323939"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"005","id":"THES323939"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"005","id":"THES323939"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"005","id":"THES323939"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"H","id":"THES296970"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"H","id":"THES296970"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"SR038","id":"THES339487"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"SR038","id":"THES339487"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"SR038","id":"THES339487"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"SR038","id":"THES339487"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"SR038","id":"THES339487"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"SR038","id":"THES339487"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"SR038","id":"THES339487"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Badge","id":""}],[{"text":"Badge","id":""}],[{"text":"Badge","id":""}],[{"text":"Badge","id":""}],[{"text":"Badge","id":""}],[{"text":"Badge","id":""}],[{"text":"Badge","id":""}],[{"text":"Badge","id":""}],[{"text":"Badge","id":""}],[{"text":"Badge","id":""}],[{"text":"Badge","id":""}],[{"text":"Badge","id":""}],[{"text":"Badge","id":""}],[{"text":"Badge","id":""}],[{"text":"Badge","id":""}],[{"text":"Badge","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"Yes-racial-stereotyping","note":"Term 'golly'/ 'golliwogg'"},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1960-1965","earliest":"1960-01-01","latest":"1965-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mr. and Mrs. D. Broughton","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Donated as part of a collection of girl's clothing and soft toy, it was Janie's school uniform. \r\nThe museum hope to feature it in the 'Jolly Hockey Sticks' exhibition.\n\n9 out of 16 are golly badges. [RF: 84/995]\n\nThe original golly was a central character in a series of books published between 1895 and 1909. Bertha Upton (1849–1912) wrote the books and her daughter, Florence Kate Upton (1873–1922), illustrated them. They based the character ‘Golliwogg’ (as it was originally spelled) on a doll Florence owned as a child growing up in 1880s America. The appearance and clothing of the doll (see B.493-1997) is based on the ‘blackface minstrel’ figure, a 19th-century racial caricature of African Americans. Blackface minstrel shows were performed by white actors and singers, who parodied African Americans by darkening their skins with shoe polish or burnt cork. These portrayals perpetuated many negative stereotypes and were steeped in racism. The shows originated in the USA, with the first widely known blackface character, ‘Jim Crow’, appearing around 1830. Soon after it became popular in the UK, which developed its own blackface traditions. \r\n\r\nFlorence moved to the UK in the 1890s, where the Uptons’ books became very popular. Their Golliwogg character was not copyrighted, allowing multiple representations of the golly to enter the public domain. The character featured in British toys, games, textiles, ceramics and children’s books, and was used as a mascot by the food manufacturer, Robertson’s, from about 1910. From the 1980s the character’s popularity began to wane as campaigners fought against the racist stereotypes that the golly represented. Robertson’s continued to promote the figure as part of a British ‘national tradition’ until 2001, when they stopped using the golly in their branding.  ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Robertson's Golly; Metal, British, 1960-65\n\nRobertson's Golly, Footballer; Metal, British, 1960-65\n\nRobertson's Golly, Cricketer; Metal, British, 1960-65\n\nRobertson's Golly, Tennis-Player; Metal, British, 1960-65\n\nRobertson's Golly, Skater; Metal, British, 1960-65\n\nRobertson's Golly, Golfer; Metal, British, 1960-65\n\nRobertson's Golly, Boy Scout; Metal, British, 1960-65\n\nRobertson's Golly, Guitarist; Metal, British, 1960-65\n\nRobertson's Golly, Bagpipe-player; Metal, British, 1960-65\n\nRobertson's fruit emblem; Metal, British, 1960-65\n\nRobertson's fruit emblem; Metal, British, 1960-65\n\nWhite metal roundel enamelled in white and black with three figures in riding clothes, two of them on horseback, made in the UK, 1950-65\n\nNoddy Club: enamelled metalled figure of the Enid Blyton character Noddy, made in the UK ca. 1962\n\nBiggles Air Police; Plastic, British, 1960-65\n\nHarold Hare's Pets Club; Plastic, British, 1960-65\n\nClub badge for 'June and School Friend' comic; moulded plastic in the shape of a red rose with green leaves and a gilded scroll 'J&SF CLUB', made in the UK 1960-65","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["MISC.366:1-1984","MISC.366:2-1984","MISC.366:3-1984","MISC.366:4-1984","MISC.366:5-1984","MISC.366:6-1984","MISC.366:7-1984","MISC.366:8-1984","MISC.366:9-1984","MISC.366:10-1984","MISC.366:11-1984","MISC.366:12-1984","MISC.366:13-1984","MISC.366:14-1984","MISC.366:15-1984","MISC.366:16-1984"],"accessionNumberNum":"366","accessionNumberPrefix":"MISC","accessionYear":1984,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Badge [1]","Badge [2]","Badge [3]","Badge [4]","Badge [5]","Badge [6]","Badge [7]","Badge [8]","Badge [9]","Badge [10]","Badge [11]","Badge [12]","Badge [13]","Badge [14]","Badge [15]","Badge [16]"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-07","recordCreationDate":"2009-07-01","availableToBook":false}}