{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O111538"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O111538/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE9870/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE9870/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AE9870","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AE9986","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O111538/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O111538","accessionNumber":"4492-1858","objectType":"Medal","titles":[{"title":"Constantine the Great","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This medal commemorates the Emperor Constantine the Great. Along with another medal showing Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium, this stands at the beginning of the medallic tradition in Europe. Documents show that the original examples were made for Duc de Berry, an outstanding patron and connoisseur, and entered his collection in November 1402. The legend in Latin reads, ‘Constantine, faithful in Christ our God, leader and ruler of the Romans, Emperor for ever’","physicalDescription":"Medal depicts: Obv.: the Emperor Constantine on horseback; rev.: a fountain surmounted by a cross, and flanked by two female figures.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze, cast","categories":[{"text":"Coins & Medals","id":"THES48974"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AE9870","2006AE9986"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"111 (VA)","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"DU1","shelf":"DR13","box":"1"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Medal Emp. Constantine on horse/fountain & cross","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Paris","id":"x29068"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1402","earliest":"1397-01-01","latest":"1406-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"8.89","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"This medal commemorates the Emperor Constantine the Great. Along with another medal showing Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium, this stands at the beginning of the medallic tradition in Europe. Documents show that the original examples were made for Duc de Berry, an outstanding patron and connoisseur, and entered his collection in November 1402. The legend in Latin reads, ‘Constantine, faithful in Christ our God, leader and ruler of the Romans, Emperor for ever’","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Medal, bronze, the Emperor Constantine on horseback, Italy, ca. 1402","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects Acquired in the Year 1858. <u>In</u>: <u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, Arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol I</u>. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 16."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Trusted, Marjorie, ed. <u>The Making of Sculpture. The Materials and Techniques of European Sculpture</u>. London: 2007, p. 84, pl. 136."},{"reference":{"text":"Scher, Stephen K, <i>The Currency of fame: portrait medals of the Renaissance</i>, New York, National Gallery of Art (U.S.), Frick Collection., 1994","id":"AUTH353437"},"details":"pp.32-35","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Tania L. Jones, 'The Constantine and Heraclius Medallions', <u>The Medal</u>, no. 56, 2010, pp.5-14"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Constantine, Flavius Valerius (the Great)","id":"N317"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"horse","id":"x30117"},{"text":"fountain","id":"AAT6179"},{"text":"cross","id":"x31528"},{"text":"women","id":"AAT25943"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["4492-1858"],"accessionNumberNum":"4492","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1858,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LU4554"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-08","recordCreationDate":"2005-04-27","availableToBook":false}}