{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1114149"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1114149/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2014HD6667/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2014HD6667/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2014HD6667","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1114149/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1114149","accessionNumber":"S.357-1989","objectType":"Badge","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The Combined Services Entertainment unit, or CSE, originally called the Central Pool of Artists, was set up to supersede The Entertainments National  Service Association, or ENSA. Basil Dean and Leslie Henson formed ENSA in 1939 as part of the Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes, to provide  entertainment for British armed forces personnel during World War II. \r\n\r\nENSA's first big wartime variety concert was broadcast by the BBC to the Empire and local networks from RAF Hendon in north London on 17 October   1939. Adelaide Hall, The Western Brothers and Mantovani were on the bill, with Adelaide Hall singing We're Going to Hang out the Washing on the  Siegfried Line  accompanied by Mantovani and His Orchestra. Performers who served in the CSE include Benny Hill, Kenneth Williams, Spike Milligan and  Stanley Baxter.","physicalDescription":"Chrome stick pin badge with a central letter S linked with a C and an E on its sides","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"chrome","id":"AAT11019"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Uniform","id":"THES253003"},{"text":"War","id":"THES257202"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":["2014HD6667"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES355495"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"badges","id":"AAT193994"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"United Kingdom","id":"x29336"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"S.353-1989","id":"O1114151"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.354-1989","id":"O1114148"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.355-1989","id":"O1114152"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.356-1989","id":"O1114150"},"association":"Object"}],"creditLine":"Given by Rae Hammond","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"This stick pin, with other CSA and ENSA badges, were given to the museum by Rae Hammond (1926-1995), manager of Cheltenham Everyman  Theatre and author of the book <i>The Magic of Edward Victor's Hands</i>. As an authority on magic in later life, magic may have been one of his specialities serving first with ENSA and later CSE.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Stick pin badge, chrome, with linked letters 'C.S.E.' (Combined Services Entertainment)","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[{"text":"World War II (1939-45)","id":"V16"}],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["S.357-1989"],"accessionNumberNum":"357","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":1989,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2009-07-01","availableToBook":true}}