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title"}],"summaryDescription":"Throughout the ages artists and craftsmen have made virtuoso carvings as a display of their skill and ingenuity. Although ivory, wood and stone are relatively easy to carve, other materials such as gemstones are much more demanding. Most of these carvings were made for wealthy patrons and collectors, who delighted in the rarity of the material and quality of the carving. The outstanding quality of this warrior saint suggests that it was a collector’s piece. The front of the figure is intricately worked and highly polished. The back, on the other  hand, is roughly carved and shows the bark uncut. This contrast was perhaps intended to show how Nature has been transformed into Art.\r\nThe sculptor signing H.L. is an anonymous, virtuoso wood carver, probably trained in Austria and Bavaria before he settled in the Upper Rhine area. He seems to have left this area when the official abolition of religious images began to affect the patronage of religious sculpture, and is thought to have established a workshop in the Netherlands.","physicalDescription":"Carved boxwood figure of St George. Wearing armour, his right arm is raised to hold a lance, his left hand rests on his shield. The vanquished dragon cowers at his feet. He wears a plumed hat a shoulder cap of mail, and a platted gown. He has a richly decorated breastplate, which shows the head of a putto on his chest. A cloak with bunches of angular folds is drawn over his right shoulder, revealing the slashed sleeve. The group is attached to a rectangular base which depicts a rocky ground, a sword on the right side and a circular buckler with a central spike on the left. The group consists of several sections separately carved.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Master H. L.","id":"A14377"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"boxwood","id":"AAT12002"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glazing","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Boxwood, glazed","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AE5261","2009CD5798","2009CD5797","2009CD5796","2009CD5795","2009CD5794","2009CD5793","2009CD5792","2009CD5791","2009CD5790","2009CD5789","2009CD5788","2009CD5787","2009CD5786","2009CD5785","2009CD5784","2009CD5783","2009CD5782","2009CD5781","2009CD5780","2009CD5779","2009CD5778","2009CD5777","2009CD5776","2009CD5775","2009CD5774","2009CD5773","2009CD5772","2009CD5771","2009CD5770","2009CD5769","2009CD5768","2009CD5767","2009CD5766","2009CD5765","2009CD5764","2009CD5763","2009CD5762","2009CD5761","2007BN3735","2006BK5946","2006BK5945","2018KN9768"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"SHLN","id":"THES49063"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"statuettes (free-standing sculpture)","id":"THES409199"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Upper Rhine","id":"x37802"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"},{"place":{"text":"Netherlands","id":"x29020"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1530","earliest":"1525-01-01","latest":"1534-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh, FSA","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"27.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"18.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"11","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Dr. W. L. Hildburgh, F. S. A., 1951.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Statuette, boxwood glazed, St George and the Dragon, by Master H.L., Germany (Upper Rhine) or Netherlands, ca. 1530","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Rasmussen, J. \"Zum Meister H. L.\", <u>Jharbuch der Hamburger Kunstsammlungen</u>, p. 64"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Baker, M. \"Limewood, chiromancy and narratives of making : writing about the materials and processes of sculpture\", in: <u>Art History</u>, vol. 21, no. 4, December 1998, p. 498 and figs. 4 & 5"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Jopek, Norbert. <u>German Sculpture 1430-1540, A Catalogue of the Collection in the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>. London, 2002, pp. 116, 117, cat.no. 52"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Trusted, Marjorie, ed. <u>The Making of Sculpture. The Materials and Techniques of European Sculpture</u>. London: 2007, p. 132, pl. 245"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Busine, Laurent and Sellink, Manfred, eds. <u>The Glory of Saint George: Man, Dragon and Death</u>, Brussels, 2015, exh. cat., pp. 234-235, cat. 61."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Scholten, Frits, ed. <u>Small Wonders. Late-Gothic Boxwood  Micro-Carvings from the Low Countries</u>, exh. cat. pp. 460-461, 464, 502-503, 631, figs. 209, 213. "},{"reference":{"text":"Hafner, Karin,<i> Die Renaissance In Deutschen Südwesten: Zwischen Reformation und Dreißigjährigem Krieg</i>, Karlsruhe: Badisches Landesmuseum, 1986.","id":"AUTH348168"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Beck, Herbert, and Bernhard Decker, Dürer's Verwandlung in der Skulptur Zwischen Renaissance und Barock, Frankfurt: Liebieghaus, 1982.","id":"AUTH348284"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"St. George","id":"N826"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"dragon","id":"x30096"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.30-1951"],"accessionNumberNum":"30","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1951,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2026PL7029","2010CW5890","2010CT8027","2019LW4203"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-01-21","recordCreationDate":"2005-04-13","availableToBook":false}}