{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O111078"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O111078/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GD8047/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GD8047/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GD8047","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD7961","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD7962","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD7963","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD7964","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD7965","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD7966","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD7967","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AE9427","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GK3475","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB7980","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KC8189","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O111078/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O111078","accessionNumber":"204:1-1867","objectType":"Statuette","titles":[{"title":"Virgin and Child","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This is an ivory statuette representing the Virgin and Child, made in France or South Netherlands, probably around 1370-1400. Three dimensional images of the Virgin and Child were ubiquitous from the twelfth to the fifteenth centuries, produced in a wide range of materials and sizes and testifying the overwhelming devotion to th Virgin. Together with the Crucifixion, statues and statuettes of the Virgin and Child were the pricipal objects of devotion in the Christian Church, and vast numbers were made for ecclesisastical, monastic and private worship.\nIvory was used all over Europe for religious works of art. It was often combined with precious metals and usually took the form of relief panels, for book covers, portable altars and caskets. An almost unbroken tradition of ivory carving extends from the Roman and Byzantine empires until the end of the 14th century. From about 1250, Paris became the centre of production for figures and reliefs intended for private devotion.","physicalDescription":"The Virgin sits on a backless throne with mouldings, supporting the Christ Child on her right knee. She wears a long mantle joined at her chest with a brooch or agrafe over a belted gown. The infant Christ is shown standing, dressed in a long tunic, and holds a globe (too large for an apple) in his left hand.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Elephant ivory","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2013GD8047","2013GD7961","2013GD7962","2013GD7963","2013GD7964","2013GD7965","2013GD7966","2013GD7967","2006AE9427","2013GK3475","2017KB7980","2017KC8189"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"111","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"CA8","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Statuette","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1360-1380","earliest":"1360-01-01","latest":"1380-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"","value":"","unit":"","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"13","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"at base","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"In the possession of John Webb, London, by 1862; purchased from Webb in 1867 (£18). ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Statuette, ivory, The Virgin and Child, France or South-Netherlands, probably ca. 1370-1400","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Longhurst, Margaret H., <u>Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory</u>. Part II. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1929","id":"AUTH329986"},"details":"p. 31","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects acquired in the Year 1867. <font -u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol. 1.</font> London : Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 12"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Leeuwenberg, Jaap. Early Nineteenth-century Gothic Ivories. <font -u>Aachenei Kunstblatter.<?font> 1969, XXXIX, pp. 114"},{"reference":{"text":"Maskell, W. <u>A Description of the Ivories Ancient and Medieval in the South Kensington Museum</u>, London, 1872","id":"AUTH330219"},"details":"p. 78","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, <u>Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550</u>, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014","id":"AUTH332632"},"details":"part 1, pp. 60-61","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"The Virgin Mary","id":"N480"},{"text":"Christ Child","id":"N4624"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"globe","id":"AAT28092"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["204:1-1867"],"accessionNumberNum":"204","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1867,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN6175","2019LU3768"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-04","recordCreationDate":"2005-04-12","availableToBook":false}}