{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O110965"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O110965/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2026PM8024/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2026PM8024/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2026PM8024","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2026PM8026","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AC7262","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AC7303","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AT2098","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O110965/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O110965","accessionNumber":"8838-1863","objectType":"Rosette","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"In central Italy, the artistic imagination of the Etruscan jewellers was at its height between 700 and 400 BC. Trade with the East played a decisive role in the economic power of the Etruscans and influenced the design of their jewellery. Etruscan goldsmiths were highly skilled, particularly in their use of granulation (powder-like gold grains used ornamentally) and filigree (fine wires). Motifs such as acorns, lotus, palmettes, sphinxes and lions were foreign imports but there were also local types, such as the bag-shaped (<i>a baule</i>) and grape-cluster (<i>a grapollo</i>) earrings. \n\nThis is one of a pair of gold rosettes (museum number 8839-1863). It is decorated with granulation, where tiny spheres of gold are arranged in patterns on the surface. They are fixed to the background by an intricate process which creates a join without using solder.","physicalDescription":"Gold, decorated with embossed work and granulation","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Gold","id":"AAT11021"}],"techniques":[{"text":"Embossing","id":"AAT53826"},{"text":"granulation","id":"AAT54021"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Gold, decorated with embossed work and granulation","categories":[{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[{"text":"Etruscan","id":"AAT20471"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2026PM8024","2026PM8026","2006AC7262","2006AC7303","2006AT2098"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"91","id":"THES49703"},"free":"","case":"2","shelf":"B","box":"1"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Disc earring","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Tuscany","id":"x29374"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"},{"place":{"text":"Umbria","id":"x29229"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"530 BC-500 BC","earliest":"-0530-01-01","latest":"-0500-01-01"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"8839-1863","id":"O71649"},"association":"Set"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"4.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"0.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Rosette, decorated with embossed work and granulation, possibly made in Tuscany or Umbria, 530-500BC","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Made in Etruria, the ancient state in west-central Italy which spread its civilization throughout Italy in the 6th century B.C. It is now part of modern Tuscany and Umbria.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"flowers","id":"AAT132399"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Disc earrings\r\nItaly, Tuscany (Etruria), about 530-500 BC\r\nEmbossed gold, with granulation\r\nMuseum nos. 8838, 8839-1863","date":{"text":"2007","earliest":"2007-01-01","latest":"2007-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["8838-1863"],"accessionNumberNum":"8838","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1863,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LW9850"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-30","recordCreationDate":"2005-04-11","availableToBook":false}}