{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O110948"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O110948/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BG0725/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BG0725/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BG0725","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GN7773","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2015HK5749","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2015HK5751","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O110948/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O110948","accessionNumber":"IS.678-1883","objectType":"Handkerchief length","titles":[{"title":"Bandanna handkerchief piece-goods","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Continuous purple silk piece-goods with repeated tie-dyed ('bandhana') pattern in red and white. The fabric is designed to be cut into individual bandanna handkerchief.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silk (textile)","id":"AAT243428"}],"techniques":[{"text":"Tie-dyeing","id":"AAT53057"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Tie-dyed silk","categories":[{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2006BG0725","2013GN7773","2015HK5749","2015HK5751"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"021","id":"THES329110"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Handkerchief length","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Berhampur, Murshidabad District","id":"x38823"},"association":{"text":"Made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"c.1880","earliest":"1880-01-01","latest":"1880-12-31"},"association":{"text":"Made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"479","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"110","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Tie-dyed silk pieces were exported by the East India Company from Berhampur to Britain in the mid-18th century to become the 'bandanna' handkerchiefs and scarves.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Length of tie-dyed silk bandanna handkerchiefs, Baharampur, West Bengal, c.1830-80","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Murphy, Veronica and Rosemary Crill, Tie-dyed Textiles of India, London: Victoria and Albert Museum 1991, pp.126-127.\r\nISBN 0 944142 30 3"},{"reference":{"text":"Das, N. and Llewellyn-Jones, R. (eds.). Murshidabad: Forgotten Capital of Bengal, ISBN 978-81-921106-9-1. Marg, Mumbai, 2013. ISBN 978-81-921106-9-1.","id":"AUTH329579"},"details":"p. 76, pl. 3","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Tie-dyed textiles of India : tradition and trade / Veronica Murphy and Rosemary Crill. London: Victoria and Albert Museum :in association with Mapin Publishing, 1991 Number: 0944142303","id":"AUTH334611"},"details":"pp.126-7, Fig, 53","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Arts of Bengal : the heritage of Bangladesh and eastern India : an exhibition organized by the Whitechapel Art Gallery in collaboration with the Victoria and Albert Museum : 9 November-30 December 1979, Whitechapel Art Gallery ..., 12 January-17 February 1980, Manchester City Art Gallery ... . [London]: Whitechapel Art Gallery, [1979] Number: 085488047X (pbk.) :","id":"AUTH339757"},"details":"p.68","free":"\r\n"}],"production":"Berhampur is close to Murshidabad town.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"BENGAL HANDKERCHIEFS \r\n\r\nTraders exported handkerchiefs made in Bengal to Europe and North America. Printed silk choppas (from  Hindi chhapna: 'to  print') were hugely popular, as were tie-dyed  silk bandannoes (from Hindi bandhana: 'to tie'), the origin of the  modern  bandanna handkerchief. Fine Bengali cottons were also used for handkerchiefs, sometimes with mottos or names woven   into their borders.\r\n\r\nLength of bandannoe handkerchiefs\r\nTie-dyed silk\r\nBerhampur, West Bengal, 1830-80\r\nV&A: IS.678-1883\r\n\r\nChoppa handkerchief\r\nPrinted silk\r\nKasimbazar, West Bengal, 1820-50\r\nV&A: IS.17-2008\r\n\r\nPersonalised handkerchief\r\nCotton with silk borders, woven with the  name and titles of Colonel T.H. Hendley\r\nSantipur, West Bengal, 1898-1903\r\nGiven by Mrs G.M. Hendley\r\nV&A: IS.218-1992\r\n","date":{"text":"03/10/2015-10/01/2016","earliest":"2015-10-03","latest":"2016-01-10"}}],"partNumbers":["IS.678-1883"],"accessionNumberNum":"678","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1883,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Previous lost number","id":"THES50310"},"number":"IND.LOST.475"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-02-25","recordCreationDate":"2005-04-08","availableToBook":false}}