{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1107783"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1107783/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EL4133/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EL4133/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EL4133","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1107783/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1107783","accessionNumber":"CIRC.523-1967","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"American Bog-Plants","type":"assigned by artist"},{"title":"Temple of Flora","type":"series title"},{"title":"Fetid Pothos","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Robert Thornton’s Temple of Flora was an ambitious and in many ways a magnificent botanical publication. Its large-scale illustrations represent exotic plants in a melodramatic way. The plants were not always depicted in a convincing habitat but are set in elaborate picturesque landscapes containing clues as to the country of origin. This landscape resembles the landscapes of Cumbria that Reinagle often painted. Reinagle was the most competent of the several artists employed by Thornton to paint the melodramatic oil originals from which his aquatinted plated were derived. Visually impressive, the illustrations are botanically deficient, for the artists were painters of portraits and landscapes, and none of them had any botanical training. \r\n\r\nThornton published his great work in parts between 1799 and 1807. At this time there were many competing publications. He failed to sell sufficient copies, and he eventually went bankrupt from the costs of producing the plates.","physicalDescription":"Image of a three bog plants set side by side against a misty hilly landscape; from left to right Swamp Cabbage, Pitcher Plant, which takes up much of the foreground, and Venus Fly-trap. Colour palatte is mainly yellow-green and blues.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Thornton, Robert","id":"A11896"},"association":{"text":"publisher","id":"x32600"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Reinagle, Philip","id":"A18759"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":"after"},{"name":{"text":"Sutherland, Thomas","id":"A37486"},"association":{"text":"engraver","id":"x30813"},"note":"signed 'Sutherland sculpt.'"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"}],"techniques":[{"text":"aquatint","id":"AAT53242"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Colour aquatint, with additional hand-colouring","categories":[{"text":"Illustration","id":"THES48938"},{"text":"Printed pages & sheets","id":"THES48904"},{"text":"Printmaking techniques","id":"THES252987"},{"text":"Botanical art","id":"THES277744"},{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2010EL4133"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLE","id":"THES49657"},"free":"","case":"DP","shelf":"114","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"prints","id":"AAT41273"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"printed and published","id":"x35383"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1806","earliest":"1806-01-01","latest":"1806-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed and published","id":"x35383"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"55.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"40.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Reinagle Senr. A.R.A. Pinxt.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lower left"},{"content":"I. Fetid Pothos.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lower left"},{"content":"II. Pitcher Plant.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lower centre"},{"content":"III. Venus's Fly Trap.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lower right"},{"content":"Sutherland Sculpt.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lower right"},{"content":"Lonodn. Published by Dr. Thornton. July 1. 1806","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Aquatint, colour printed with additional hand-colouring. Engraved by Thomas Sutherland after Philip Reinagle. Botanical illustration, Swamp Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus), Pitcher Plant (Sarracenia alata), and Venus Fly-trap (Dionaea muscipula), plate from \"The Temple of Flora\" published in London, 1806.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Thornton, Robert. <u>Temple of Flora</u>, volume three of <u>The New Illustration of the Sexual System of Linnaeus</u>. Published by Robert Thornton, London, 1799-1807.\r\n\r\nDepartmental Circulation Register 1967"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"swamp cabbage","id":"x47191"},{"text":"pitcher plant","id":"x47192"},{"text":"venus fly-trap","id":"x47193"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["CIRC.523-1967"],"accessionNumberNum":"523","accessionNumberPrefix":"CIRC","accessionYear":1967,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-05","recordCreationDate":"2009-07-01","availableToBook":false}}