{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O110510"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O110510/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018LC2308/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018LC2308/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2018LC2308","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LC2309","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AE9360","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LC2292","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019LY9415","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O110510/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O110510","accessionNumber":"332-1880","objectType":"Reliquary","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"In the medieval period, the bones and body parts of saints, as well as fragments of their possessions, were all known as relics. They were kept in a shrine, or in special containers called reliquaries whose design sometimes evoked the relic itself. Both shrines and reliquaries were lavishly decorated with gold, silver, enamels and precious stones.\r\n\r\nThis reliquary once held a fragment of St Scholastica’s right arm, visible through the crystal window. A Latin inscription asks the saint to pray for us. Another inscription, as well as the dove perched on her fingers, alludes to Scholastica’s death. The holy legend states that her brother St Benedict saw her soul ascending to heaven in the form of a dove.","physicalDescription":"Silver parcel gilt, in form of a right arm and hand resting on a square base, with a dove perching on the fingers. On the base in an enamelled medallion with a sword and a pastoral staff crossed behind it. Designed to hold an arm bone of Sancta Scholastica.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"},{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"}],"techniques":[{"text":"parcel gilding","id":"AAT233409"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silver parcel gilt","categories":[{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2018LC2308","2018LC2309","2006AE9360","2018LC2292","2019LY9415"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"84","id":"THES49710"},"free":"","case":"CA1","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"reliquary","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Spain","id":"x29170"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1624","earliest":"1624-01-01","latest":"1624-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"19.5","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"6.75","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"base","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Engraved around the cavity holding the relic (clockwise from top): 'IN COLVMBE SPECIE COELI SECRETA PENETRAVI'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Latin, 'In the form of a dove I entered the mysteries of heaven'.","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"The text refers to St Benedict's vision of the soul of his sister (ie. Scholastica) ascending to heaven in the form of a dove."},{"content":"Engraved on a band where the arm joins the base of the reliquary: 'S[ANCTA]. SCHOLASTICA ORA PR[O] NOBIS'.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Latin, 'Saint Scholastica, pray for us'","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Inscribed on the back: F[?ERNAND]O BENEDITVS GARCIA 1624","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Applied to the front, a gilded and enamelled roundel with the arms of the Military Order of Santa María del Lírio (Our Lady of the Lily), the emblem of a lily in a two-handled pot surrounded by the intwined letters 'AM' ('Ave Maria', or 'Hail Mary').","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Engraved on the base: 'ESTRANNA'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Spanish, 'Strange', or 'Foreign'","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"The significance of this word is not clear. Perhaps it refers to the fact that Scholastica is not a Spanish saint."}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Silver, parcel-gilt, set with crystals, Spain, dated 1624","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Oman, Charles. <u>The Golden Age of Hispanic Silver, 1400-1665</u>. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1968."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Robinson, John Charles, ed. <u>Catalogue of the special loan exhibition of Spanish and Portuguese ornamental art: South Kensington Museum</u>. London, Chapman & Hall, 1881)."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"hand","id":"x31539"},{"text":"dove","id":"x30126"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Arm Reliquary of St Scholastica\r\n\r\nIn the medieval period, the bones and body parts of saints, as well as fragments of their possessions, were all known as relics. They were kept in a shrine, or in special containers called reliquaries whose design sometimes evoked the relic itself. Both shrines and reliquaries were lavishly decorated with gold, silver, enamels and precious stones.\r\n\r\nThis reliquary once held a fragment of St Scholastica's right arm, visible through the crystal window. A Latin inscription asks the saint to pray for us. Another inscription, as well as the dove perched on her fingers, alludes to Scholastica's death. The holy legend states that her brother St Benedict saw her soul ascending to heaven in the form of a dove.\r\n\r\nSpain, dated 1624\r\nSilver, partly gilded, set with crystals\r\nMuseum no. 332-1880","date":{"text":"27/10/2005","earliest":"2005-10-27","latest":"2005-10-27"}}],"partNumbers":["332-1880"],"accessionNumberNum":"332","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1880,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2016JC0698","2017KA6267"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-14","recordCreationDate":"2005-03-18","availableToBook":false}}