{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O110370"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O110370/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE9312/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE9312/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AE9312","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O110370/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O110370","accessionNumber":"A.17-1979","objectType":"Intaglio","titles":[{"title":"Judith with the head of Holofernes","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"An intaglio carving is cut into the surface of the material and a cameo is in relief. The art of gemstone carving was known in ancient Greece and Rome and revived in Renaissance Italy, when connoisseurs began to form rich collections of engraved stones. Shell cameos, which were cheaper and more easily worked, became fashionable in the 19th century. Many were bought by tourists as souvenirs.\r\n\r\nJudith was the heroine of the Jews planning and carrying out the assassination of the Assyrian general Holofernes who's army was besieging the Jewish city of Bethulia. Her image is used to symbolise Humility, and Virtue overcoming Vice.","physicalDescription":"Judith stands in front of a small sacrificial altar. She holds the head of Holofernes in her right hand by the hair. In her left hand she holds a sword. A spear stands upright behind the altar.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"agate","id":"AAT11135"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Banded agate","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Myths & Legends","id":"THES49005"},{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AE9312"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"111 (VA)","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"CA002","shelf":"003","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Intaglio","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1500","earliest":"1495-01-01","latest":"1504-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"4.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"3.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bought from A. D'Ortona Antiques, Ltd., for £340, Post-1920 Departmental Fund, in 1979.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Intaglio, banded agate, of Judith with the Head of Holofernes, Italy, ca. 1500","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Judith","id":"N619"},{"text":"Holfernes","id":"N8122"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"altar","id":"AAT3725"},{"text":"sword","id":"AAT37048"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.17-1979"],"accessionNumberNum":"17","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1979,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP1476","2019LW1449"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-14","recordCreationDate":"2005-03-16","availableToBook":false}}