{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O110352"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O110352/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE9385/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE9385/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AE9385","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O110352/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O110352","accessionNumber":"A.10-1950","objectType":"Statuette","titles":[{"title":"Crouching lion","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Mother-of-pearl, jet coral and amber were selected by craftsmen for their beauty, durability and rarity. These materials often occurred in a particular geographical region. Coral for example was prevalent in Sicily and amber along the Baltic coast. Many of the religious items were portable, as were the small portraits. They were often made locally and then taken elsewhere. Pilgrims from all over Europe bought the jet images made in Santiago de Compostela.\r\nThis is carved from a relatively large lump of amber. Carved lions on post-classical European ambers are rare.","physicalDescription":"The lion is shown with its head between the two front paws, the body is twisted, and the left rear is underneath the stomach, with the paw seen on the right side of the body. Front paws, rear right paw and nose damaged.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"amber","id":"AAT12934"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Amber","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AE9385"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"111 (VA)","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"CA002","shelf":"002","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Statuette","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Gdansk","id":"x36787"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1690-1700","earliest":"1690-01-01","latest":"1700-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh, FSA","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Dr. W. L. Hildburgh, F. S. A.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Satuette, amber, crouching lion, probably made in Gdańsk (formerly Danzig), Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, ca. 1690-1700","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Trusted, Marjorie. <u>Catalogue of European Ambers in the Victoria and Albert Museum.</u>  London : Victoria and Albert Museum, 1985, cat. no. 14"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"lion (animal)","id":"x34863"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.10-1950"],"accessionNumberNum":"10","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1950,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN0889","2019LR1741","2019LU4012"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-14","recordCreationDate":"2005-03-15","availableToBook":false}}