{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1102103"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1102103/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GV0726/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GV0726/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GV0726","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1102103","accessionNumber":"CIRC.339-1973","objectType":"Photograph","titles":[{"title":"Tractored Out","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Photograph (silver print)","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Lange","id":"A10043"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":"Dorothea Lange (1865 – 1965) was an American photographer best known for her pictorial documentation of the Great Depression. In the 1920s she ran a successful portrait studio in San Francisco but turned her lens to the humanitarian crisis of Depression-era America in 1933. In 1935 she spent five years travelling and documenting migrant labourers in California and the Midwest with her second husband, the economist Paul Schuster Taylor.  Lange was one of several photographers employed by the Farm Security Administration, an economic agency formed by the Roosevelt administration to tackle rural poverty. Lange taught at the California School of Fine Arts and in 1952 co-founded the photography magazine Aperture. In 1965, three months after her death, MoMA mounted an exhibition of Lange’s work which she had helped to curate. It was the museum’s first solo retrospective exhibition by a female photographer. "}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"materials":[{"text":"photographic paper","id":"AAT14190"}],"techniques":[{"text":"silver print","id":"AAT53495"},{"text":"photography","id":"AAT54225"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"photographic paper, silver print","categories":[{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"},{"text":"Poverty","id":"THES253012"},{"text":"Agriculture","id":"THES250518"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2013GV0726"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"X","shelf":"963","box":"B"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"photograph","id":"AAT46300"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Texas","id":"x29815"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1938","earliest":"1938-01-01","latest":"1938-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Acquired from the Library of Congress, Washington D.C. in 1973","dimensions":[{"dimension":"","value":"490","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"1973","earliest":"1973-01-01","latest":"1973-12-31"},"part":"Including narrow borders","note":"Taken from Departmental Circulation Register 1973"},{"dimension":"","value":"506","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"1973","earliest":"1973-01-01","latest":"1973-12-31"},"part":"Including narrow borders","note":"Taken from Departmental Circulation Register 1973"}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Power farming displaces tenants, Childress, Tex. June 1938, D. lange, photo. 59860/US734-18281","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Inscribed on back in pencil"},{"content":"Reproduced from the collection of the Library of Congress","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Stamped on back"}],"objectHistory":"Along with photographers such as Walker Evans, Dorothea Lange worked for the American government’s Farm Security Administration programme during the Great Depression of the 1930's. The F.S.A. was set up to relieve poverty in rural areas but also involved photographing conditions faced by displaced farmers who had been hit by the Depression and by drought. Lange’s Californian Migrant Mother is one of the most widely known of all photographs; the tightly composed, highly concentrated composition has made it an icon of socially committed photography.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Photograph (silver print) by Lange DorotheaL 'Tractored Out' power farming displaces tenant's Childress County, Texas, 1938","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Taken from Departmental Circulation Register 1973"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Texas","id":"x29815"},{"text":"USA","id":"x29333"}],"associatedPlaces":[{"text":"Texas","id":"x29815"},{"text":"USA","id":"x29333"}],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Gallery 100 ‘A History of Photography’, 2014-2015, label text:\r\n\r\nDorothea Lange (1895–1965)\r\n‘Former Texas Tenant Farmers Displaced by Power Farming’\r\n1938, printed 1970s\r\n\r\nIn the 1930s, the American government’s Farm Security Administration commissioned Lange and several of her contemporaries to document the lives of rural workers living in communities affected by the economic depression. The hardship endured by sharecroppers, migrant workers and displaced families was brought to public attention when Lange’s powerful and emotive photographs were published in free newspapers across America.\r\n\r\nGelatin silver prints\r\nMuseum no. Circ.339-1973\r\n","date":{"text":"06 03 2014","earliest":"2014-03-06","latest":"2014-03-06"}}],"partNumbers":["CIRC.339-1973"],"accessionNumberNum":"339","accessionNumberPrefix":"CIRC","accessionYear":1973,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-08","recordCreationDate":"2009-07-01","availableToBook":false}}