{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O11006"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O11006/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM3009/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM3009/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM3009","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O11006/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O11006","accessionNumber":"M.118-1978","objectType":"Seal matrix","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>This seal matrix was pressed upon warm wax to create a personalised image and act as  a secure seal for documents. A seal denoted the legality of the document and the identification of the issuing authority or individual.<br><br><b>Heraldry</b><br>The matrix bears the full heraldic 'achievement' of Sir John Constable. It comprises a shield with emblems, a helmet, a crest and mantling. The shield is in the form known as 'Tuscan' and bears the heraldic emblems describing Constable's descent. The barred helmet facing to the side indicates his rank as a Knight. The mantling takes the form of elaborate scrolling foliage, and the emblem of the crest is that of a dragon's head.","physicalDescription":"Seal with the arms of Constable","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silver, cast and engraved","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AM3009"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"58B (VA)","id":"THES49237"},"free":"","case":"CA5","shelf":"","box":"8"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Seal","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1553-1554","earliest":"1553-01-01","latest":"1554-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"1.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with flap up","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions checked: Measured; 30/05/2000 by AS\n\nsee diagram","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Inscription: 'THE: ARMES: OF IOHNE: CONSTABLE: OF: HALLSAM: KNYGHT: LORD: OF HOLDERNES: AND: OF: ALL:THE: LIBERTIES: OF: THE: SAME'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":"A8877"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Made for Sir John Constable of Halsham, Yorkshire, (died 1587), probably to mark his elevation to the knighthood in 1553\nMade in England","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Seals","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Probably 1553-1554","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"British Galleries:\nPERSONAL SEALS<br>\nCoats of arms were used as a personal signature not just by the very powerful but by many members of the gentry, including women, and by holders of various offices. After about 1550 it became common for gentlemen to wear a signet ring with their family arms. The revolving seal ring was made for a member of the Throckmorton family and shows their Falcon crest. It also bears the coat of arms of the more powerful Carew family, because of the alliance through marriage of the two families. The large seal would have been used to authorise important documents.","date":{"text":"27/03/2003","earliest":"2003-03-27","latest":"2003-03-27"}}],"partNumbers":["M.118-1978"],"accessionNumberNum":"118","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1978,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN0542","2019LP8916","2019LP2577","2019LV5927"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-08","recordCreationDate":"1999-05-05","availableToBook":false}}