{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O109939"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O109939/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AL6737/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AL6737/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AL6737","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AL6736","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O109939","accessionNumber":"M.10-1982","objectType":"Place setting","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The severe forms and clean, undecorated lines of this cutlery are typical of the early designs of Josef Hoffmann (1870-1956). A distinguished Austrian architect, Hoffmann was also one of the most influential designers of the 20th century. \r\n\r\nIn 1903, Hoffman and fellow architect and designer Koloman Moser visited England. Here they were inspired by the example of the Guild of Handicraft, a cooperative handicraft workshop set up Charles Robert Ashbee in the East End of London. On returning to Vienna they established the Wiener Werkstätte, and these exclusive Viennese workshops made this cutlery. \r\n\r\nAt first Hoffman’s metalwork designs for the Werkstätte were severely rectilinear and geometric, owing much to the work of the Scottish architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh. However, towards the 1920s Hoffman’s designs became much more curvilinear.","physicalDescription":"This collection of six pieces from an eleven piece place setting consists of one knife, one fork, one soup spoon, one dessert spoon, one teaspoon, a sugar spoon and a sweet corn holder.  With the exception of the sweet corn holder, all the handles have straight sides, tapering inwards towards the top.  The handles are elliptical in cross section and terminate with an elliptical dome, slightly inset on the base.  On every spoon, the handles slope downwards at the junction with the bowl.  The sugar spoon and soup spoon have elliptical bowls.  The bowls for the dessert spoon and teaspoon are circular.  The outside prongs of the fork taper slightly inward.  The prongs themselves have been formed from a curved, oblong bowl with squared corners on the edge at the junction with the handle.  The edges of the knife blade follow those of the handle, with the cutting edge curving sharply upwards at the end towards the leading edge.  The sweet corn holder consists of an oval piece of metal with indentations on both sides to accommodate the thumb and forefinger and two short prongs at one end.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Josef Hoffmann","id":"A6173"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Wiener Werkstätte","id":"A493"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"electroplated nickel silver","id":"x42320"}],"techniques":[{"text":"electroplating","id":"AAT54000"},{"text":"stamping","id":"x34899"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Electroplate","categories":[{"text":"Eating","id":"THES48963"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Tableware & cutlery","id":"THES48888"}],"styles":[{"text":"Secession Movement","id":"AAT111580"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AL6737","2006AL6736"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"74","id":"THES49720"},"free":"","case":"CA001","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"74","id":"THES49720"},"free":"","case":"CA001","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"74","id":"THES49720"},"free":"","case":"CA001","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"74","id":"THES49720"},"free":"","case":"CA001","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"74","id":"THES49720"},"free":"","case":"CA001","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"74","id":"THES49720"},"free":"","case":"CA001","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"74","id":"THES49720"},"free":"","case":"CA001","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"knife (culinary tool)","id":""}],[{"text":"Fork","id":""}],[{"text":"Spoon","id":""}],[{"text":"Spoon","id":""}],[{"text":"Teaspoon","id":""}],[{"text":"Sugar spoon","id":""}],[{"text":"Sweetcorn holder","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Vienna","id":"x29246"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1907","earliest":"1907-01-01","latest":"1907-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"21.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Knife","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"1.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Knife","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"21.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Fork","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"2.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"maximum","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Fork","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"21.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Soup spoon","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"5.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"maximum","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Soup spoon","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"18.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Dessert spoon","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"4.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"maximum","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Dessert spoon","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"14.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Tea spoon","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"2.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"maximum","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Tea spoon","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"12.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Sugar spoon","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"3.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"maximum","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Sugar spoon","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"6.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Sweet corn holder","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"3.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"maximum","date":{"text":"22/11/2018","earliest":"2018-11-22","latest":"2018-11-22"},"part":"Sweet corn holder","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"All pieces are monogrammed with the engraved initials R, T set within engraved squares, one above the other.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"The dessert spoon, as well as having the monogram for the Wiener Werstätte also has marks for Josef Hoffmann and the craftsmen who made the pieces.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Electroplate, Vienna 1907, made by the Wiener Werkstätte, designed by Josef Hoffmann for the Cabaret Fledermaus.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Moderne Vergangenheit Wien 1800-1900</u>, catalogue number 250, p.316, ill."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"A co-operative for art and industry\r\n\r\nFounded in Vienna in 1903, the Wiener Werkstätte was a co-operative of artists and craftspeople who created experimental designs, usually by hand, using new technical innovations and industrial materials. The geometric-patterned plant pot and table and the plain cutlery are characteristic of their work. Architect and designer Josef Hoffman co-founded the Werkstätte with artist Koloman Moser and with the support of industrialist Fritz Wärndorfer. The light and airy workshops provided good working conditions and the company pioneered paid holidays.\r\n\r\nPunched metal plant pot \r\n1905–10\r\nDesigned by Koloman Moser \r\nMade by the Wiener Werkstätte, Austria-Hungary (now Austria) \r\nPierced and folded iron \r\nMuseum no. M.18-1982\r\n\r\nPunched metal table \r\n1910\r\nDesigned by Josef Hoffmann \r\nMade by the Wiener Werkstätte, Austria-Hungary (now Austria) \r\nEnameled and folded zinc \r\nMuseum no. M.8-1982\r\n\r\nCutlery set \r\n1907\r\nDesigned by Josef Hoffmann for the Cabaret Fledermaus \r\nMade by the Wiener Werkstätte, Austria-Hungary (now Austria) \r\nElectroplated nickel silver \r\nMuseum no. M.10 to F-1982\r\n\r\nThe object sits in the 'Automation and Labour' section of the Design 1900-Now gallery opened in June 2021.","date":{"text":"2021","earliest":"2021-01-01","latest":"2021-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["M.10-1982","M.10A-1982","M.10B-1982","M.10C-1982","M.10D-1982","M.10E-1982","M.10F-1982"],"accessionNumberNum":"10","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1982,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","knife (culinary tool)","Fork","Spoon [1]","Spoon [2]","Teaspoon","Sugar spoon","Sweetcorn holder"],"assets":["2019LN2104","2019LN2105","2019LN2365","2019LN2848","2019LN2854","2019LN6502","2019LN6501","2019LR2775","2019LP8300","2019LP5081","2019LP4183","2019LP3495","2019LP3181","2019LR5271","2019LU6703","2019LU3329","2019LW5860","2019LW5542","2019LW2479","2019LW0713","2019LV8529","2021MV0882"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-13","recordCreationDate":"2005-03-04","availableToBook":false}}