{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O109286"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O109286/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT0554/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT0554/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BT0554","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O109286/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O109286","accessionNumber":"C.34-2004","objectType":"Salt","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This salt is an example of Minton's 'Henri Deux' ware. During the 1850s there was great interest in the type of French faience known as 'Henri Deux' or 'Saint Porchaire'. The intricate decoration, combining painting and inlaid clays, was seen as a technological challenge for Victorian ceramic firms keen to revive tradtional and 'lost' techniques. Léon Arnoux, Art Director at Minton's, and a designer and chemist, succeeded in reproducing the 'Henri Deux' process in 1858. Arnoux trained the modeller and designer Charles Toft senior, whose name is inlaid into the base of this salt, and he took over the production of 'Henri Deux' in the 1870s. This salt is a copy of an original French renaissance piece. Very few pieces using this expensive inlaid technique were made.\r\n\r\nMany nineteenth-century European designers and craftspeople were greatly inspired by other cultures and historical periods. This ranged from exact copies of existing objects to eclectic designs catering to contemporary taste. Leading commercial manufacturers, such as Minton's, became strongly associated with historicist styles, producing high-quality wares for an international market.","physicalDescription":"In French renaissance style, architectural, with three cross-legged figures holding shields bearing the arms of France.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Arnoux, Léon","id":"A8100"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":"probably"},{"name":{"text":"Toft, Charles (Senior)","id":"A1482"},"association":{"text":"designer and maker","id":"x34662"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Minton","id":"A9175"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"x33306"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"White earthenware, slip cast with inlaid colours","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Earthenware","id":"THES48964"}],"styles":[{"text":"Historicist","id":"x29299"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2008BT0554"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"145 (VA)","id":"THES49865"},"free":"","case":"13","shelf":"2","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Salt","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Stoke-on-Trent","id":"x29185"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1874","earliest":"1874-01-01","latest":"1874-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by The Ten-Ten Foundation Inc. in honour of David T. Siegel","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"17.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"13.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'C Toft'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"painted in brown on one foot"},{"content":"Minton globe mark","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Inlaid in brown"},{"content":"'Minton' in circle flanked by two 'C' and '1874'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"painted on foot"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Salt, Henry II ware by Minton, Charles Toft and probably Léon Arnoux, Stoke-on-Trent, 1874","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Probably designed by Léon Arnoux and Charles Toft","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Salt 'Henry II ware'\nProbably designed by Léon Arnoux and Charles Toft, made by Charles Toft,  Minton, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, 1874\nMarks: 'C.Toft 1874' and Minton globe mark inlaid in brown\nEarthenware, inlaid with coloured earthenware and painted with coloured lead glazes\n\nC.34-2004 Gift of the Ten-Ten Foundation Inc. in honour of David T. Siegel","date":{"text":"23/05/2008","earliest":"2008-05-23","latest":"2008-05-23"}}],"partNumbers":["C.34-2004"],"accessionNumberNum":"34","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":2004,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2005-02-15","availableToBook":false}}