{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O109020"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O109020/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AJ9666/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AJ9666/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AJ9666","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O109020/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O109020","accessionNumber":"M.4&A-1972","objectType":"Knife and fork","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The wooden cores of these handles were covered with a net onto which glass beads were sewn. Such decoration was easily damaged and not designed for regular use.\r\n\r\nEbony, ivory, fish skin, tortoiseshell, amber, bone, horn and shell were all popular for decorating cutlery. Around 1730 ceramic handles were introduced to Europe from China. Although cutlers were required by their guilds to be able to make a complete knife, handles of carved ivory, silver, bronze and glass were usually imported or made by specialist craftsmen.","physicalDescription":"Knife and fork with wooden handles covered with a net sewn with glass beads.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"wood","id":"AAT11914"},{"text":"glass beads","id":"x35177"},{"text":"steel","id":"AAT133751"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Steel, with wooden handles covered with a net sewn with glass beads","categories":[{"text":"Eating","id":"THES48963"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Tableware & cutlery","id":"THES48888"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AJ9666"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"116 (VA)","id":"THES49908"},"free":"","case":"DR7","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"116","id":"THES49908"},"free":"","case":"DR7","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Fork","id":""}],[{"text":"knife (culinary tool)","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1720-1750","earliest":"1720-01-01","latest":"1750-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Robert L. Metzenberg","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Knife and fork with handles covered in glass beads, England, ca.1720-50.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.4-1972","M.4A-1972"],"accessionNumberNum":"4","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1972,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Fork","knife (culinary tool)"],"assets":["2019LM6106","2019LP9940","2019LW6841","2019LW4139"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2005-02-04","availableToBook":false}}