{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O108504"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O108504/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GM0114/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GM0114/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GM0114","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AF6529","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GM0115","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GM0116","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GM0118","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O108504/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O108504","accessionNumber":"444-1888","objectType":"Gown","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"By the end of the 18th century, rigidly tailored garments for both men and women were replaced by styles made for ease and comfort, resulting in the neoclassical style of the 1780s. Inspired in part by the statuary of ancient Greece and Rome, the new fashion was epitomised by light cotton gowns falling around the body in an unstructured way, held around the high waist with a simple sash and accompanied by a soft shawl draped around exposed shoulders. This style was ideal for the Indian imports like Kashmiri shawls and Bengali muslin, as used in this embroidered gown. Championed by such influential figures as Emma Hamilton in England and Madame Récamier in France, the so-called ‘Empire’ style catapulted Indian muslin into the forefront of fashion.","physicalDescription":"'Empire style' unstructured muslin gown embroidered with cotton thread","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"muslin","id":"AAT14087"},{"text":"cotton thread","id":"x34841"}],"techniques":[{"text":"embroidery","id":"AAT53653"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Muslin embroidered with cotton thread","categories":[{"text":"Fashion","id":"THES48957"},{"text":"Embroidery","id":"THES48960"},{"text":"Images Online","id":"THES48937"},{"text":"Europeana Fashion Project","id":"THES265804"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2013GM0114","2006AF6529","2013GM0115","2013GM0116","2013GM0118"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"120","id":"THES49226"},"free":"","case":"CA8","shelf":"","box":"8"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Dress","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Bengal","id":"x30825"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"fabric"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1800","earliest":"1795-01-01","latest":"1804-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Miss Frances Vickers","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"141","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"centre front, shoulder to hem","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"172","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"centre back, shoulder to end of train","note":""},{"dimension":"Circumference","value":"170","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"hem, approximately","note":""},{"dimension":"Circumference","value":"70","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"bust","note":"To be checked when access to the object is possible"}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"embroidered muslin, 1800-20, Indian; Bengal for the European market","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Bryant, Julius, Editor. Art and Design for All: The Victoria and Albert Museum. London: V&A Publishing, 2011. ISBN 9781851776665","id":"AUTH332208"},"details":"p.236, pl. 294","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Jackson, Anna & Jaffer, Amin (eds.) <i>Encounters : the meeting of Asia and Europe 1500-1800</i>, London, V&A, 2004","id":"AUTH353422"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"Muslin cloth from India (Bengal)","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"British Galleries\r\nGOWN\r\nAbout 1800\r\n\r\nWomen’s dress changed dramatically after 1785.  The rich fabrics and complicated, formal shapes of the late 18th century gave way to simple, light fabrics that draped easily.  These new gowns achieved something of the effect of the simple tunics shown on classical Greek and Roman statues and vases,\r\n\r\nMuslin embroidered with cotton thread\r\nFabric made in India, gown made in England\r\n\r\nGiven by Miss Frances Vickers\r\nMuseum no. 444-1888\r\n","date":{"text":"2013","earliest":"2013-01-01","latest":"2013-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["444-1888"],"accessionNumberNum":"444","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1888,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-12","recordCreationDate":"2005-01-13","availableToBook":false}}