{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O107532"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O107532/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2012FG5841/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2012FG5841/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2012FG5841","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FG5842","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O107532/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O107532","accessionNumber":"MISC.320-1985","objectType":"Optical toy","titles":[{"title":"The Kinora","type":"manufacturer's title"}],"summaryDescription":"A Kinora, is in effect a giant flicker book. Many photographs are bound together on the reel, each one slightly different. When the handle is turned the images flick over and, seen in rapid succession, give the impression of a moving picture. This is the effect of the phenomenon known as 'persistence of vision', whereby the eye briefly retains the memory of an image. The reel with this Kinora shows Charlotte Schmidt (née Flürscheim), b.1901, playing in the garden of Woburn Square when she was about four years old.","physicalDescription":"A shaped rectangular base of polished wood with inlaid decoration. Hinged at one end is a wooden arm to which is mounted a metal viewer with two glass lenses. The metal is embossed with the words The Kinora and is decorated with stylised flowers. The wooden arm can be propped up and attached to its surface is a circular reel of photographs of a young girl playing outdoors with her toys. There is a handle to the side which when turned flicks the photographs.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"glass","id":"AAT10797"},{"text":"metal","id":"AAT10900"},{"text":"wood","id":"AAT11914"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Wood, metal and glass","categories":[{"text":"Children & Childhood","id":"THES48980"},{"text":"Dolls & Toys","id":"THES48967"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"YVA","id":"THES48593"},"images":["2012FG5841","2012FG5842"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"CA024","id":"THES407179"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Kinora","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"manufactured","id":"x29350"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1900-1910","earliest":"1900-01-01","latest":"1910-12-31"},"association":{"text":"manufactured","id":"x29350"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mr N C Schmidt","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"34","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"16","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"29","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"when propped up","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"The Kinora patented throughout the world Bond's Ltd 138 New Bond Street","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Embossed on a circular metal disc on the hinged arm"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Wood and metal Kinora viewing device made in England between 1900 and 1910","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"flowers","id":"x35571"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["MISC.320-1985"],"accessionNumberNum":"320","accessionNumberPrefix":"MISC","accessionYear":1985,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-06","recordCreationDate":"2004-11-26","availableToBook":false}}