{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O107405"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O107405/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AD0997/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AD0997/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AD0997","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB8368","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O107405/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O107405","accessionNumber":"A.21-1926","objectType":"Figure group","titles":[{"title":"The Immaculate Conception","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This ivory figure group carved in full relief was made in ca. 1700-20 in South Italy (Naples or Sicily). It depicts the Immaculate Conception, or <i>Tota Pulchra</i>, the Virgin with symbols of her purity. The  carving is composed of scores of minute figures in full relief, the tusk has been sawn down the middle, the other half forming A.22-1926. It is a complex arrangement of miniature figures and  figure groups. ","physicalDescription":"Carved ivory figure group depicting the Immaculate conception or <i>Tota Pulchra, </i>the Virgin with symbols of her purity. The carving is composed of scores of minute figures in full relief, the tusk has been sawn down the middle, the other half forming A.22-1926. It is a complex arrangement of miniature figures and figure groups. In the centre the Virgin is seen trampling on the devil. Below are Old Testament figures: Adam and Eve, Moses and other prophets. Above angels play musical instruments around God the Father.\n","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"},{"text":"scagliola","id":"AAT14963"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"relief","id":"AAT53622"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved ivory on later scagliola base","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Reliefs","id":"THES49035"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AD0997","2017KB8368"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"014","id":"THES407478"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Figure group","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Naples","id":"x32548"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"or Sicily"},{"place":{"text":"Sicily","id":"x29142"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1700 - ca. 1720","earliest":"1695-01-01","latest":"1724-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"A.22-1926","id":"O107412"},"association":"Object"}],"creditLine":"Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh, FSA","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"22.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"ivory alone","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"15.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"25.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"whole","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Dr W.L. Hildburgh F.S.A. in 1926. Formerly in the collection of the Right Hon. the Earl of Cromer, 36 Wimpole Street, London W1. This and its companion piece (Mus. no. A.22-1926) sold as a pair by the Earl to Hildburgh for £50 in 1926. Hildburgh immediately donated them to the Museum. ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Figure group, carved ivory, the Immaculate conception, Outh Italian (Naples or Sicily), ca. 1700-1720","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Theuerkauff, C. <font -u>Die Bildwerke der Skulpturengalerie Berlin. 2. Die Bildwerke in Elfenbein des 16. - 19. Jahrhunderts.</font> Berlin, 1986, pp. 354, 360, no. 9. note. 21"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Longhurst, Margaret H. <font -u>Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory.</font> London: Published under the Authority of the Board of Education, 1927-1929, Part II, pp. 105-106"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Ruiz, José Ferrándiz y. <font -u>Marfiles y azabaches españoles.</font> Barcelona [u.a.] : Ed. Labor, 1928, p. 218"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Theuerkauff, Christian von, ed. <font -u>Elfenbein: Sammlung Reiner Winkler.</font> vol. I, 1984, p. 218, no. 139"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Theuerkauff, Christian von, ed. <font -u>Elfenbein: Sammlung Reiner Winkler.</font> vol. II, 1994, p. 123, no. 54"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Theuerkauff, C. <font -u>Elfenbein in Klosterneuburg.</font> 1962. nos. 20, 21, figs. 25, 27"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Trusted, Marjorie, <u>Baroque & Later Ivories</u>, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013, cat. no. 302, pp. 308, 9"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Mary (Virgin Mary)","id":"N480"},{"text":"Adam and Eve","id":"N4430"},{"text":"Moses","id":"N636"},{"text":"God","id":"N809"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"devil","id":"x35366"},{"text":"prophets","id":"AAT188709"},{"text":"angels","id":"x30526"},{"text":"musical instruments","id":"AAT41620"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.21-1926"],"accessionNumberNum":"21","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1926,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LU9451"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-31","recordCreationDate":"2004-11-23","availableToBook":false}}