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The tapestries were intended to hang in the Sistine Chapel in Rome, built by one of Leo's predecessors Pope Sixtus IV (reg. 1471-84). The Chapel was primarily intended for the use of the Pope and the body of clergy and Laity immediately surrounding him. The decoration of the chapel under Sixtus addressed the lives of Moses and Christ. The tapestries continued this theme, illustrating scenes from the lives of St. Peter and St. Paul who were seen as the founders of the Christian Church, and reinforcing the legitimity of the Pope's authority and power.  The resulting tapestries had in addition woven borders showing scenes from Leo's life and from the lives of Saint Paul, also designed by Raphael: the cartoons for these have not survived. \r\n\r\nIn this Cartoon, Paul preaches before the assembled Areopagus, the judicial council of Athens. His sermon was specifically addressed to the Gentiles, and the subject emphasises his special role of preaching to them.  \r\n\r\n","physicalDescription":"Cartoon for a tapestry","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Raphael","id":"A5306"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bodycolour","id":"x34671"},{"text":"tempera","id":"AAT15062"}],"techniques":[{"text":"watercolour drawing","id":"x37878"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bodycolour (glue tempera) on paper mounted on canvas in the late 17th century","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Tapestry","id":"THES48887"},{"text":"Biblical Imagery","id":"THES253006"},{"text":"Drawings","id":"THES48966"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Designs","id":"THES48968"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AT3616","2010EH1645","2010EH1644","2010EH1643","2010EH1642","2010EH1641","2006AH9364","2006AF7431","2006AT3624","2006AT3623","2006AT3613","2006AT3612","2006AT3611","2006AT3610","2006AT3609","2006AN5923","2017KA6971","2017KA7055","2017KB8025","2018KP6885","2018KY0013"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"48A (VA)","id":"THES49790"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"paintings","id":"AAT33618"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"about 1515-1516","earliest":"1515-01-01","latest":"1516-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"DYCE.2511","id":"O239649"},"association":"Version"},{"object":{"text":"DYCE.2566","id":"O1157436"},"association":"Version"}],"creditLine":"Lent by His Majesty The King ","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"343","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"Frames have not been measured"},{"dimension":"Width","value":"443","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Acquired by the Prince of Wales, future King Charles I in 1623","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Raphael Cartoon  Paul Preaching at Athens (Acts 17: 16-34)","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Visit the Royal Collection Trust’s website for more information at www.rct.uk/collection "},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"John Shearman, Raphael's Cartoons in the collection of Her Majesty the Queen and the Tapestries for the Sistine Chapel, London, 1972."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Sharon Fermor, The Raphael Tapestry Cartoons, London, 1996."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"M. Evans, C. Browne and A. Nesselrath ed., Raphael. Cartoons and Tapestries for the Sistine Chapel, London, 2010."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"A. Debenedetti ed. et al., The Raphael Cartoons, London, 2020."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"A.M. De Strobel and A. Nesselrath ed. et al., Leone X and Raphael in the Sistine Chapel, 2 vols., Vatican City, 2020."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["ROYAL LOANS.7"],"accessionNumberNum":"7","accessionNumberPrefix":"ROYAL LOANS","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-10-03","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}