{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O106935"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O106935/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CA9192/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CA9192/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CA9192","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA9193","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AE3839","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB8436","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O106935/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O106935","accessionNumber":"A.74-1925","objectType":"Panel","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This Byzantine bone panel was made in the 11th century, in Italy, maybe Venice or in the Byzantine Empire. The plaque originally formed part of a casket decorated with mythical and real creatures, belonging to the group termed 'Tierkaesten' by Goldschmidt and Weitzmann.","physicalDescription":"Carved bone panel from a casket depicting a griffin. A seated two-pawed bird-like creature with a slender animal's head and erect feathered tail and wings. There are remains of gilding on the tail and wings. The palin border and ground are pierced with several holes, one of which contains an ivory pin.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bone","id":"AAT11798"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"gilding","id":"AAT53789"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved bone formerly gilt","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"}],"styles":[{"text":"Byzantine","id":"AAT20669"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2009CA9192","2009CA9193","2006AE3839","2017KB8436"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"018","id":"THES395359"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Panel","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"or Byzantium"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"11th century","earliest":"1000-01-01","latest":"1100-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"TN.407-2011","id":"O1226659"},"association":"Duplicate"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"at left","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"6.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"at right","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"4.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"at bottom","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"4.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"at top","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"From the McAndrew Collection, formerly in the Sneyd Collection","historicalContext":"The plaque originally formed part of a casket decorated with mythical and real creatures, belonging to the group termed 'Tierkaesten' by Goldschmidt and Weitzmann.","briefDescription":"Panel, carved bone, from a casket depicting a griffin, Byzantine or Italy, 11th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cf. Fillitz, Hermann. <font -u>Zwei Elfenbeinplatten aus Süditalien.</font> Monographien der Abegg-Stiftung Bern; 2. Bern : Abegg-Stiftung, 1967."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Longhurst, Margaret H. <font -u>Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory.</font> London: Published under the Authority of the Board of Education, 1927-1929. Part I. p. 38."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Goldschmidt, Adolph and Weitzmann, Kurt. <font -u>Die Byzantinischen Elfenbeinskulpturen .</font> I. no. 108. pl. LXIV."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cf. Martini, L., Rizzardi, C. <font -u>Avori bizantini e medievali nel Museo Nazionale di Ravenna.</font> Ravenna: Longon, 1990. cat. no. 10. esp. p. 78."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Ross, Marvin, C. Fragments of a Byzantine ivory box. <font -u>Art Bullentin.</font> 23, 1941. 1. pp. 71-72."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Williamson, Paul. <u>Medieval Ivory Carvings. Early Christian to Romanesque</u>. London, V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, 2010, pp. 100, 1, cat.no. 20"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"griffins","id":"x30123"},{"text":"beast","id":"x35333"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.74-1925"],"accessionNumberNum":"74","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1925,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LW0532"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-15","recordCreationDate":"2004-11-01","availableToBook":false}}