{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O106817"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O106817/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BB2113/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BB2113/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BB2113","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JX3497","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O106817/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O106817","accessionNumber":"988-1882","objectType":"Bust","titles":[{"title":"Bacchus","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Patination is the process of artificially colouring the surface of the metal or changing its appearance. True patina is created by chemical changes to the surface through long exposure to the elements. Artificial patina is created through the application of drying oils, resins, pigments or acids to protect the surface or to enhance or change the colour of the metal. Heat is sometimes used in this process. The surface can also be enriched by adding\r\ngold (‘gilding’)  or silver. The colour of this bust has been achieved through a variety of means. The surface of the torso is painted black over a more usual brown patina. It is partly gilt, on the wreath and drapery, and the eyes are inlaid with silver. This was done to make the bust resemble examples from classical antiquity.","physicalDescription":"Parcel gilt bronze bust of Bacchus on a porphyry pedestal. Bacchus is depicted wearing a mantle with berries in his hair.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze, parcel gilt on porphyry","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006BB2113","2017JX3497"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"111","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"CA004","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bust","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1550-1600","earliest":"1550-01-01","latest":"1600-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by John Jones","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"28","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"bust","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"23.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"pedestal","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Parcel gilt bronze bust of Bacchus on a porphyry pedestal, Italy, ca. 1550-1600","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>List of Objects in the Art Division, South Kensington Museum acquired during the Year 1882.</u> London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1883. pp. 91"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Catalogue of the Jones Bequest.</u> 1924. II. No. 445"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Bacchus","id":"N191"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["988-1882"],"accessionNumberNum":"988","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1882,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2016JE9557","2016JE9558","2019LN1944","2019LP5780","2019LR5725","2019LV7075"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-14","recordCreationDate":"2004-10-27","availableToBook":false}}