{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O106360"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O106360/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GD3848/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GD3848/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GD3848","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AC9877","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD3849","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD3851","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD3852","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD3853","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD3854","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD3855","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD3856","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD3857","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KV7467","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O106360/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O106360","accessionNumber":"211-1867","objectType":"Group","titles":[{"title":"Christ between two Apostles","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This ivory group representing Christ between two Apostles, is made in northern France or Mosan in the second half of the fourteenth century. It must have come from the centre of a Last Supper.\r\nThis group was formerly thought to form part of a large ensemble of forgeries, mainly comprising small groups including this object and purporting to be from retables with scenes of the Passion of Christ.\r\n","physicalDescription":"The bearded Christ is shown seated between two apostles, the appliqué group once forming the Centre of a Last Supper scene made up of several reliefs. He holds a chalice in his left hand and wears a mantle over his shoulders fastened with a small lozenge-shaped brooch or agrafe at his chest, and his bare feet are exposed below his gown. The apostle to the left points downwards with his left hand; that on the right raises his right hand to his chest.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved elephant  ivory","categories":[{"text":"Fakes & forgeries","id":"THES48958"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2013GD3848","2006AC9877","2013GD3849","2013GD3851","2013GD3852","2013GD3853","2013GD3854","2013GD3855","2013GD3856","2013GD3857","2018KV7467"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES395440"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Group","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"northern France or Mosan"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"second half fourteenth century","earliest":"1350-01-01","latest":"1399-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"10.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"6.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"at base","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from the Webb Collection in 1867, for £18.\n\nThis group forms was formerly thought to be part of a large ensemble of forgeries, mainly comprising small groups purporting to be from retables with scenes of the Passion of Christ. But this is now dismissed. ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Group, ivory, Christ between two Apostles, Northern France or Mosan, second half of the 14th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Longhurst, Margaret H., <u>Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory</u>. Part II. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1929","id":"AUTH329986"},"details":"p.33","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects acquired in the Year 1867. <font -u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol. 1.</font> London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 7"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cf. Leeuwenberg, Japp. Early Nineteenth-century Gothic Ivoriese. <font -u>Aachener Kunstblätter.</font> 39, 1969, pp. 111-148, fig. 12"},{"reference":{"text":"Maskell, W., <u>A Description of the Ivories Ancient and Medieval in the South Kensington Museum</u>, London, 1872","id":"AUTH330219"},"details":"pp. 80-81","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Koechlin, R., <u>Les Ivoires gothiques français</u>, 3 vols, Paris, 1924 (reprinted Paris 1968)","id":"AUTH332728"},"details":"Vol I, pp. 307, 308; Vol II, cat. no. 846","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, <u>Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550</u>, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014","id":"AUTH332632"},"details":"part 1, pp. 126-129","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, <u>Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550</u>, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014, part 1, pp. 126-129, cat. no. 39"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Jesus Christ","id":"N1515"},{"text":"The Apostles","id":"N1452"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"chalice","id":"AAT194762"},{"text":"book","id":"AAT28051"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["211-1867"],"accessionNumberNum":"211","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1867,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-04","recordCreationDate":"2004-10-15","availableToBook":true}}