{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O106332"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O106332/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GD7969/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GD7969/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GD7969","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD7968","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD7970","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD7971","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD7972","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD7973","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AD1307","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AD1379","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AD1355","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB2100","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O106332/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O106332","accessionNumber":"216-1867","objectType":"Bead","titles":[{"title":"Memento Mori","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This is an ivory memento mori, depicting a male head, a female head, and a skull conjoined. First this bead appears to have be made in the first half of the 16th century, but is made in the 19th century in France, probably Paris. \nThis sculpture is not, and has never been a pendant. It was thus presented as a curio, a single sculpture to be turned in the hand of a kind of anachronistic to devotional practice in the first half of the sixteenth century. \nWhen first displayed in 1862, and at the time of the acquisition, the ivory was attributed to Alessandro Algardi (1598-1654), a telling adscription no doubt predicated on the piece's Italianate, post-Mannerist, realism.\n\n","physicalDescription":"Bead from a chaplet or rosary, carved ivory, depicting a male head, a female head, and a skull conjoined. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved elephant ivory","categories":[{"text":"Death","id":"THES48970"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2013GD7969","2013GD7968","2013GD7970","2013GD7971","2013GD7972","2013GD7973","2006AD1307","2006AD1379","2006AD1355","2017KB2100"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"031","id":"THES395651"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bead","id":""}],[{"text":"Memento Mori","id":"x34926"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probalby, probably Paris "}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"first half 19th century","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1850-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"In the possession of John Webb, London, by 1862 (London 1862, cat. no. 122); purchased from Webb in 1867 From the Webb Collection, for £12. ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Memento Mori, bead from a chaplet or rosary, carved ivory, probably French (Paris?), first half of the nineteenth century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects acquired in the Year 1867. <font -u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol. 1.</font> London : Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 7"},{"reference":{"text":"Longhurst, Margaret H., <u>Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory</u>. Part II. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1929","id":"AUTH329986"},"details":"p.70","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Williamson, Paul. Medieval Ivory Carvings in the Walters Art Gallery. <font -u>Apollo.</font> CLV/483, 2002, p. 21"},{"reference":{"text":"Maskell, W., <u>A Description of the Ivories Ancient and Medieval in the South Kensington Museum</u>, London, 1872","id":"AUTH330219"},"details":"p. 82","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Maskell, A., <u>Ivories</u>, London, 1905","id":"AUTH332726"},"details":"pl. XL, I","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Koechlin, R., <u>Les Ivoires gothiques français</u>, 3 vols, Paris, 1924 (reprinted Paris 1968)","id":"AUTH332728"},"details":"I, p. 449, II, cat. no. 1238","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Grodecki, Louis. <u>Ivoires Français</u>. Paris, 1947","id":"AUTH333917"},"details":"p. 128","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Williamson, Paul, ‘Medieval Ivory carvings in the Wernher Collection’, in: <u>Apollo</u>, CLV / 483, May 2002, p. 21"},{"reference":{"text":"Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, <u>Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550</u>, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014","id":"AUTH332632"},"details":"part 1, pp. 478-479","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, <u>Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550</u>, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014, part 1, pp. 478-479, cat. no. 167"}],"production":"formerly thought to be of the 16th century","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"man","id":"x35641"},{"text":"woman","id":"x35642"},{"text":"skull","id":"AAT191856"},{"text":"","id":""}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Memento Mori","id":"x34926"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["216-1867"],"accessionNumberNum":"216","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1867,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-04","recordCreationDate":"2004-10-14","availableToBook":true}}