{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O105704"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O105704/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2007BR3562/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2007BR3562/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2007BR3562","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2007BR3563","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JV8370","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O105704/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O105704","accessionNumber":"636-1884","objectType":"Plaque","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"It is probable that this necklace was made by Alessandro Castellani who's fine workmanship makes it hard for the eye to differentiate between his techniques used to imitate antique jewellery and those of the Ancient World. Under the microscope the differences are much clearer. The granulated design and \"Etruscan\" inscription on this plaque were produced using particles of solder to secure the very small grains of gold. \r\n\r\nIn antiquity, an organic glue and a substance containing copper was spread on the gold and the jewellery heated. At 850 degrees centigrade the carbon from the burnt glue reacts with the substance containing copper to release pure copper. This copper lowers the melting point of the gold. It alloys with, and diffuses into, the gold thus bonding the sheet, wires and granules in place.","physicalDescription":"Rectangular gold plaque with Etruscan inscription","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Castellani, Alessandro","id":"A13587"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":"probably"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"}],"techniques":[{"text":"granulation","id":"AAT54021"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Gold, with granulation","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[{"text":"archaeological revival","id":"x36010"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2007BR3562","2007BR3563","2017JV8370"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"91 (VA)","id":"THES49703"},"free":"","case":"21","shelf":"A","box":"5"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Plaque","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1870-1880","earliest":"1865-01-01","latest":"1880-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"6.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"2.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"The inscription may be translated 'Of the Etruscan People'","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Inscription is part of a tomb inscription in Tarquinia"}],"objectHistory":"Castellani Jewellery Exhibition RF.2003/302","historicalContext":"Formerly in the collection of Alessandro Castellani","briefDescription":"Gold, with Etruscan inscription, Italy, possibly Naples, about 1870-1880; made by Alessandro Castellani (1824-83)","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["636-1884"],"accessionNumberNum":"636","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1884,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP5345","2019LU7078"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-08","recordCreationDate":"2004-09-23","availableToBook":false}}