{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1043180"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1043180/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2012FN6073/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2012FN6073/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2012FN6073","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FN6074","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1043180/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1043180","accessionNumber":"P.44-1925","objectType":"Pastel box","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Box containing various coloured pastels.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Russell, John","id":"A15041"},"association":{"text":"made by","id":"AAT251917"},"note":"Elected Associate of the Royal Academy 1772, elected Royal Academician 1788"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"pastel","id":"x32662"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"wooden box with pastels","categories":[{"text":"Tools & Equipment","id":"THES48883"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2012FN6073","2012FN6074"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"RMC","shelf":"1","box":"2"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tools and Equipment","id":"AAT22238"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Great Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1790","earliest":"1785-01-01","latest":"1794-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Presented by Francis H. Webb, Esq., a descendant of Russell","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"14.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"16.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"3.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with lid closed","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"16.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"approx","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with lid open","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"141 x 167mm and is 38mm deep.  When the lid is open, it measures c.163mm high.","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"The work 'crayon' comes from the French <i>cra<i>ie</i>, </i>meaning chalk. In effect 'crayons' were a form of man-made chalk, though softer. John Russell made his own 'crayons' by mixing pigment with a binder, such as vegetable gum, and moulding it into sticks. This box contains many different colours, some of which have been tried out on the test paper.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Box containing pastels hand-made by John Russell, R.A. with the assistance of his daughter Nancy, including a piece of paper with colour tests","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1925</u>, London: Board of Education, 1926."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["P.44-1925"],"accessionNumberNum":"44","accessionNumberPrefix":"P","accessionYear":1925,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-05","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}