{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1037778"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1037778/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CP4309/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CP4309/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CP4309","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1037778/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1037778","accessionNumber":"CIRC.149-1911","objectType":"Manuscript cutting","titles":[{"title":"Leaf from a Gradual","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Leaf, with 3-line historiated initial S (Pentecost: Holy Ghost descenting upon twelve apostles and Virgin Mary).\r\nRubrics: Sequentia. Sancti spiritus adsit nobis gratia; Quando dicitur Missa de spirtu sancto, istud graduale dicitur. Beata gens\r\n8 lines of music (staves of 4 red lines, 7 mm apart).","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"parchment","id":"AAT11851"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"pigments","id":"x33204"}],"techniques":[{"text":"illumination","id":"AAT220539"},{"text":"writing","id":"AAT54698"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"Manuscripts","id":"THES48922"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Medieval and renaissance","id":"THES271264"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2009CP4309"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLE","id":"THES49657"},"free":"","case":"I","shelf":"81","box":"G"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"manuscripts","id":"AAT28569"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Arezzo","id":"x35130"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"late 13th century","earliest":"1250-01-01","latest":"1299-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.372-1911","id":"O93800"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.373-1911","id":"O1042398"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.373-1911","id":"O1042398"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.374-1911","id":"O1042396"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.375-1911","id":"O1042397"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.2073-1911","id":"O1042500"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"482.6 ","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"1911","earliest":"1911-01-01","latest":"1911-12-31"},"part":"","note":"Taken from Departmental Circulation Register 1911"},{"dimension":"Width","value":"342.9 ","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"1911","earliest":"1911-01-01","latest":"1911-12-31"},"part":"","note":"Taken from Departmental Circulation Register 1911"},{"dimension":"Height","value":"355","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"text block","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"220","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"text block","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Original foliation on verso in red ink: CXLVII.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Bought from Carl Ewald Rappaport in Rome in 1911.\r\nCuttings from the same manuscript in the V&A collection: E.372-1911, E.373-1911, E.374-1911, E.375-1911, E.2073-1911, and probably also Circ.149-1911.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Leaf from a Gradual with a three-line historiated initial S showing the Pentecost, Arezzo, late 13th century.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Fragmented Illuminations: Medieval and Renaissance Manuscript Cuttings at the V&A, 08/09/2021 - 26/06/2022, rooms 88A-90 <br> \r\n<br>\r\nGraduals and Antiphonaries\r\nThe gradual and the antiphonary were the most common types of choirbooks, containing chants to be sung in church. Graduals contained the sung parts of the Mass, and antiphonaries those of the Divine Office (prayers recited at different hours of the day). Both were made in multi-volume sets to cover the whole year. Here, the initial ‘H’ enclosing the Nativity begins the first office on Christmas day, while the initial ‘S’ introduces the Mass of Pentecost.\r\n<br>\r\nInitial ‘H’ showing the Nativity, from a Cistercian antiphonary<br>\r\nGermany, about 1260<br>\r\nInk, gold, watercolour and bodycolour on parchment<br\r\nMuseum no. 1520<br>\r\n<br>\r\nLeaf with initial ‘S’ showing the Pentecost, from a gradual \r\nArezzo, Italy, about 1275–1300<br>\r\nInk, gold, watercolour and bodycolour on parchment<br>\r\nMuseum no. Circ.149-1911 ","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["CIRC.149-1911"],"accessionNumberNum":"149","accessionNumberPrefix":"CIRC","accessionYear":1911,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-30","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}