{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1034362"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1034362/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1034362","accessionNumber":"CIRC.636-1968","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"Beggars","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"In 1879 Whistler was commissioned by the Fine Art Society to make a set of etchings of Venice. This is a printmaking technique in which acid is used to bite lines in a metal plate. These lines are next filled with ink, which is then printed on to paper.\r\n\r\nWhistler was one of the first artists to put his pencilled signature to a print. This practice grew up during the second half of the 19th century in order to identify works printed from surfaces made by the artist him- or herself, as opposed to reproductions of works originally created in other media.","physicalDescription":"Etching and drypoint by James McNeill Whistler, 'Beggars'; etched 1880, printed 1903. From 'Venice, a Series of Twelve Etchings', first published by the Fine Art Society, London, 1880. Also known as 'The First Venice Set'. One of 22 impressions taken after Whistler's death to complete the edition. Inscribed in pencil on the back 'F. Goulding Printer Nov.27 1903'.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Whistler","id":"A8983"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"}],"techniques":[{"text":"etching (printing process)","id":"AAT53241"},{"text":"drypoint","id":"AAT53228"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Etching and drypoint on paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC (VA)","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"EE","shelf":"1","box":"C"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"AAT53319"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1880","earliest":"1880-01-01","latest":"1880-12-31"},"association":{"text":"etched","id":"x37737"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"1903","earliest":"1903-01-01","latest":"1903-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"AAT53319"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"CIRC.168-1965","id":"O124326"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"CIRC.638-1968","id":"O1034350"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"CIRC.639-1968","id":"O1034345"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"CIRC.640-1968","id":"O1034340"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.3042-1931","id":"O70272"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"30.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"plate","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"21","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"plate","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"39","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"paper","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"25.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"paper","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'F. Goulding Printer Nov.27 1903'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Inscribed in pencil on the back"}],"objectHistory":"This is one of twenty-two impressions taken after Whistler's death to complete the edition due to the Fine Art Society. W.159; K.194, 9th state.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Etching and drypoint by James McNeill Whistler, 'Beggars'; etched 1880, printed 1903. From 'Venice, a Series of Twelve Etchings', first published by the Fine Art Society, London, 1880.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Wedmore, Frederick. <u>Whistler's Etchings, A Study and a Catalogue</u>. London: Colnaghi & Co, 1899. No.159."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Kennedy, Edward G. <u>The Etched Work of Whistler</u>. San Francisco: Alan Wofsy Fine Arts, 1978. No.194, 9th state."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Taken from Departmental Circulation Register 1968"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Venice","id":"x29237"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"beggars","id":"AAT188618"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["CIRC.636-1968"],"accessionNumberNum":"636","accessionNumberPrefix":"CIRC","accessionYear":1968,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-03","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}