{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O102888"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O102888/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018KP5439/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018KP5439/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2018KP5439","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AE8077","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KP6701","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O102888/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O102888","accessionNumber":"4701-1859","objectType":"Lamp","titles":[{"title":"Lamp in the form of a female grotesque","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"It was said that the Roman historian Pliny preferred the ‘even flame’ of a lamp to that of a candle for working at night. Based largely on antique forms, bronze lamps in the Renaissance were often fashioned into amusing grotesques. The cheeks on the sphinx are puffed out as though blowing on the flame, while the dragon, whose mouth housed the flame, is designed so that it can be carried or hung safely by the curled tail.","physicalDescription":"Bronze lamp in the form of a grotesque horned, female sphinx, with strapwork and foliated enrichment, from whose breast a snail protrudes to form the nozzle, after a model by Il Riccio","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Briosco, Andrea","id":"A6581"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":"after"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Cast bronze","categories":[{"text":"Lighting","id":"THES48925"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2018KP5439","2006AE8077","2018KP6701"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"64","id":"THES49735"},"free":"","case":"SS3","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Lamp","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Padua (city)","id":"x29504"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1510-1530","earliest":"1505-01-01","latest":"1530-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"11.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"5.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"14.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Bronze lamp in the form of a female grotesque, possibly after a model by Andrea Briosco, Italy (Padua), about 1500-20","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Drury, C and Fortnum, E: <u>A Descriptive Catalogue of the bronzes of European origin in the South Kensington Museum</u> London, 1876, pp. 163 - 164"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Radcliffe, Anthony: Ricciana, in <u>The Burlington Magazine</u>, CXXIV, July 1982, pp. 412-424"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Avery, Charles: <u>Renaissance and Baroque Bronzes in the Frick Art Museum</u>, Pittsburgh, 1993, pp. 35-37, Cat. No. 2"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"van Biniebeke, Emile: <u>Bronze Sculpture: Sculpture from 1500-1800 in the collection of the Boymans-van Beuningen Museum</u>, Rotterdam, 1994, pp. 142-143, Cat. No. 43"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects Acquired in the Year 1859. <u>In</u>: <u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, Arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol I</u>. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 35"}],"production":"Possibly after a model by Andrea Briosco, who is also called \"Il Riccio\"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Sphinx","id":"N551"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"grotesques","id":"AAT10211"},{"text":"monster","id":"x39230"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["4701-1859"],"accessionNumberNum":"4701","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1859,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP3987","2019LV0927","2019LW9937","2020MN9868"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-03","recordCreationDate":"2004-08-27","availableToBook":false}}