{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O102853"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O102853/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BD2967/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BD2967/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BD2967","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MC9839","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KV2851","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O102853/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O102853","accessionNumber":"A.17-1939","objectType":"Figurine","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The buffalo had always played an important role in Chinese life. It was an important working animal when Imperial China was an agricultural nation. It was a popular theme in decorative art as a symbol of diligence and productivity. It was also associated with Daoism. Laozi, the founder of this native Chinese religion, was usually depicted riding a green buffalo.","physicalDescription":"Figurine of carved jade, deep blue-green in the form of a reclining water buffalo.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"jade","id":"AAT11119"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved nephrite jade","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Hardstone","id":"THES270137"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006BD2967","2019MC9839","2018KV2851"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES362339"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Figure of buffalo","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1760-1820","earliest":"1760-01-01","latest":"1820-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs E. L. Cockell","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"19","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"38.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Mrs E.L.Dockell.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Figurine, in the form of a buffalo, carved nephrite jade, China, Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), 1760-1820","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"animal","id":"x33594"},{"text":"水牛","id":"CIT288844"},{"text":"臥 (動物)","id":"CIT280524"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.17-1939"],"accessionNumberNum":"17","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1939,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-15","recordCreationDate":"2004-08-26","availableToBook":true}}