{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O102693"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O102693/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE6514/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AE6514/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AE6514","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB4718","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB7924","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KT1099","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O102693/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O102693","accessionNumber":"4108-1854","objectType":"Wax model","titles":[{"title":"Two struggling figures","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This group is by an unknown artist sculpted in the 16th century in Florence.\r\n\r\nThe group appears to have been cast from a celebrated clay model by Michelangelo in the Casa Buonarotti, Florence, which has been variously regarded as a study a) for a Hercules and Cacus group commissioned from Michelangelo in 1528, b) for an allegorical group planned after 1530 for the Tomb of Pope Julius II, and c) for a projected Samson and the Philistine with which Michelangelo was occupied in 1528-9. The head of the standing figure in the Casa Buonarotti has been broken and was long thought to have been lost. The present cast was made after this breakage occurred, and is thus unlikely to date from the lifetime of Michelangelo.","physicalDescription":"Dark brown wax model with some surface colouring, depicting two struggling male figures. The group shows a nude, headless male with the arms cut off below the shoulders, standing astride a crouching male nude. The latter grips the right leg of the standing figure with his left arm and the left leg with his own left leg.\r\nBroken horizontally across the middle. Part of the right foot of the standing figure is restored in light brown wax.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Michelangelo","id":"A3843"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"AAT25181"},"note":"after"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"wax","id":"AAT14585"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Dark brown wax","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AE6514","2017KB4718","2017KB7924","2018KT1099"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES395974"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Sketch model","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Florence (city)","id":"x28848"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"16th century","earliest":"1500-01-01","latest":"1600-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"39.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Formerly in the Gherardini Collection of artists’ terracotta and wax models Acquired in 1854","historicalContext":"The group appears to have been cast from a celebrated clay model by Michelangelo in the Casa Buonarotti, Florence, which has been variously regarded as a study a) for a Hercules and Cacus group commissioned from Michelangelo in 1528, b) for an allegorical group planned after 1530 for the Tomb of Pope Julius II, and c) for a projected Samson and the Philistine with which Michelangelo was occupied in 1528-9. The head of the standing figure in the Casa Buonarotti has been broken and was long thought to have been lost. The present cast was made after this breakage occurred, and is thus unlikely to date from the lifetime of Michelangelo.","briefDescription":"Dark brown wax model, depicting two struggling male figures, Italy (Florence), probably 16th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects Acquired in the Year 1854. <u>In</u>: <u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, Arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol I</u>. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 17."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Maclagan, Eric and Longhurst, Margaret H. <u>Catalogue of Italian Sculpture. Text</u>. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1932, p. 129."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Pope-Hennessy, John. <u>Catalogue of Italian Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum. Volume II: Text. Sixteenth to Twentieth Century</u>. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1964, p. 423."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bush, Virginia. <u>Colossal Sculpture of the Cinquecento</u>. Phd, Columbia University, 1967, published New York & London, 1976, p. 119. n. 61, fig. 117."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Raggio, Olga. Catalogue of Italian Sculpture in the Victoria and Albertt Museum. <u>Art Bulletin</u>. Vol. L, 1968, p. 102"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Droth, Martina, Edwards, Jason, and Hatt, Michael, <u>Sculpture Victorious: Art in an Age of Invention, 1837-1901</u>, exh. cat., YUP, New Haven and London, 2015, fig. 7.6, p.358"}],"production":"Probably 16th century","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Figure, Male","id":"x31047"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["4108-1854"],"accessionNumberNum":"4108","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1854,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-19","recordCreationDate":"2004-08-24","availableToBook":false}}