{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1023324"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1023324/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BH5371/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BH5371/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BH5371","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1023324/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1023324","accessionNumber":"PH.2120-1896","objectType":"Photograph","titles":[{"title":"Where winds the Dike","type":"assigned by artist"},{"title":"Pictures of East Anglian Life","type":"series title"}],"summaryDescription":"In 1889 Emerson published his controversial book 'Naturalistic Photography for Students of the Art' without images. 'Naturalistic Photography' examined his purist approach to photography, derived from his fascination with Naturalism in art, and attacked the prevailing artificial aesthetic in art photography.  After its publication Emerson felt that his opponents had misunderstood his ideas. So, in 1890 he selected 10 plates from his book 'Pictures of East Anglian Life' (1888) that best illustrated his theories, and presented them loose in a portfolio dedicated to the ‘photographic student’, with the same title and cover of the book. He then donated copies of this portfolio to every photographic society in the country. \r\n\r\nIn the note ‘To the Student’, pasted to the inside cover of the Pictures of East Anglian Life portfolio, Emerson declares that, out of the 10 plates selected, the image Where Winds the Dike is the second most successful in portraying his theories on focussing. ‘The whole picture is [deliberately] out of focus’, Emerson writes. He also maintains that no lens yet made could give this effect, perhaps emphasizing his artistic eye.\r\n\r\n","physicalDescription":"A mounted black and white photograph showing a small bridge","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Emerson, Peter Henry","id":"A7340"},"association":{"text":"photographer","id":"x43821"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"photogravure","categories":[{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006BH5371"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"X","shelf":"418","box":"B"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"photograph","id":"AAT46300"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"East Anglia","id":"x36418"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1882-1888","earliest":"1882-01-01","latest":"1888-12-31"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"1890","earliest":"1890-01-01","latest":"1890-12-31"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"1888","earliest":"1888-01-01","latest":"1888-12-31"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":"First published in 1888 in the pictorial bound book 'Pictures of East Anglian Life'"},{"date":{"text":"1890","earliest":"1890-01-01","latest":"1890-12-31"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":"Published in the portfolio 'Pictures of East Anglian Life'"}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.1958-1990","id":"O190905"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"e.1959-1990","id":"O190906"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"e.1960-1990","id":"O190907"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"e.1961-1990","id":"O190908"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"e.162-2015","id":"O1313845"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"e.163-2015","id":"O1313846"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"e.164-2015","id":"O1313847"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"e.165-2015","id":"O1313848"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"e.166-2015","id":"O1313849"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"e.167-2015","id":"O1313850"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"ph.2113-1896","id":"O90983"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"ph.2114-1896","id":"O82675"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"ph.2115-1896","id":"O1160233"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"ph.2116-1896","id":"O1160235"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"ph.2117-1896","id":"O1160241"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"ph.2118-1896","id":"O1058557"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"ph.2119-1896","id":"O1160242"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"ph.2120-1896","id":"O1023324"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"ph.2121-1896","id":"O1023325"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"ph.2122-1896","id":"O1058556"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"e.1957-1990","id":"O131194"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"Presented by Mr. P. H. Emerson on 18 July, 1890","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"12","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"image","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"14.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"image","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"29.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"paper","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"39.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"paper","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"A portfolio containing 10 India proofs taken from the eponymous book (1888, 32 photogravures), published as a  companion  to his other book 'Naturalistic Photography for Students of the Art' (1889). With preface and Notes to the Student in the inside  cover of the portfolio folder. Gift of the photographer 1890, transferred from the Print Collection, 1896","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Photograph, 'Where winds the Dike', by Peter Henry Emerson, photogravure, Plate 7, from the 'Pictures of East Anglian Life' portfolio, 1890","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"John Taylor <u>The old order and the new: P H Emerson and photography, 1885-1895</u> Munich; New York; London: Prestel, 2006. 160p.: ill (some col). ISBN: 3791336991 / 9783791336992."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"bridge","id":"x30093"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["PH.2120-1896"],"accessionNumberNum":"2120","accessionNumberPrefix":"PH","accessionYear":1896,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Previous number","id":"THES51695"},"number":"E.535-1890"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-08","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}