{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1023178"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1023178/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AY9609/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AY9609/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AY9609","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1023178/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1023178","accessionNumber":"E.2-1924","objectType":"Poster","titles":[{"title":"London History at the London Museum","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"'<i>London History at the London Museum</i>'. Colour lithograph poster depicting a burning  building with huge flames and streams of smoke to represent the Great Fire of London. Signed and dated.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Kauffer, Edward McKnight","id":"A4244"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Underground Electric Railways Company of London Ltd","id":"A20609"},"association":{"text":"issued by","id":"x36339"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"colour lithography","id":"AAT190525"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Colour lithograph","categories":[{"text":"Transport","id":"THES48881"},{"text":"Advertising","id":"THES49001"},{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Posters","id":"THES252963"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AY9609"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"Y","shelf":"69","box":"17"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"poster","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Greater London","id":"x29467"},"association":{"text":"issued","id":"x45592"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1922","earliest":"1922-01-01","latest":"1922-12-31"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"1922","earliest":"1922-01-01","latest":"1922-12-31"},"association":{"text":"issued","id":"x45592"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.1-1924","id":"O767479"},"association":"Design"},{"object":{"text":"E.94-1924","id":"O761188"},"association":"Version"},{"object":{"text":"E.1613-1966","id":"O694685"},"association":"Version"}],"creditLine":"Presented by the Underground Electric Railways Co. of London, Ltd.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"101.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"63.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"From departmental notes.","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'E McK. Kauffer. 22'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Signed and dated."}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"'London History at The London Museum'. Colour lithograph poster designed by Edward McKnight Kauffer. Issued by the Underground Electric Railways Co. of London, Ltd., 1922.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Summary Catalogue of British Posters to 1988 in the Victoria & Albert Museum in the Department of Design, Prints & Drawing</u>. Emmett Publishing, 1990. 129 p. ISBN: 1 869934 12 1"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<i>The Poster King. E. McKnight Kauffer</i> London: Estorick Collection of modern italian art, 2011. "},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design & Department of Paintings, Accessions 1924</u>, published under the Authority of the Board of Education, London, 1926."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"The following excerpt is from Teri  Edelstein's chapter of 'E. McKnight Kauffer: The Artist in Advertising', edited by Caitlin Condell and Emily M. Orr, Rizzoli, 2020:\r\n\r\n'Kauffer's museum posters of the 1920s, now in the larger Double Royal size (forty by 25 inches) for display outside Underground stations, garnered special praise. [Frank] Pick himself invited Kauffer to lecture to the Design and Industries Association (DIA) on November 29, 1923, and made extensive and enthusiastic notes that caught the essence of the designer's achievements:\r\n\t\"Mr McKnight Kauffer for instance brings to the designing of a poster a great deal of thought....The fire of London becomes a surge of leaping flames, and old St. Paul's a tiny silhouette at the flames' heart.  It is the fire of London without any romance or incident or illustration. To achieve this abstract idea of the fire of London is much harder than to draw some incident or illustrate some phase of the fire itself as reported to us. It may seem simple, but there is much labour behind its very simplicity\"'.\r\n\r\nThe poster is plate 029 in this book."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"London Museum","id":"x46391"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"Great Fire of London","id":"V994"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.2-1924"],"accessionNumberNum":"2","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1924,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"V&A microfiche","id":"THES50288"},"number":"21/C12"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-10-21","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}