{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1023089"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1023089/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MC0778/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MC0778/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019MC0778","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MC0768","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1023089/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1023089","accessionNumber":"E.1378-1936","objectType":"Printing block","titles":[{"title":"Bubbles","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Six blocks – a key block and five colour – build up a complex image. Edmund Evans (1826–1905) was considered the finest colour printer in London. He had a workshop employing about 30 people but maintained strict control over the process, determining the tones and colours himself. By this later period, he had progressed to using six colour blocks: dark brown, a flesh tint for faces and hands, red, blue, yellow and grey. A registration frame ensured that each block printed in the same place on the page so that the constituent colours of the design matched up. \r\nKate Greenaway (1846–1901) made the design drawing (also in the V&A), which was reproduced onto each block using a photographic method developed by Thomas Bolton in the mid-1860s, which involved coloured filters to allow separation of the individual colours. These were then translated by engravers as lines, hatchings, or dots or dashes. Greenaway allowed no one other than Evans to engrave her illustrations. ","physicalDescription":"One of 5 woodblocks, each for a different colour, used with a sixth key-block for printing the image Bubbles in colour.\r\n\r\nTwo girls play beside some steps leading up into a garden with grass, border flowers and apple tree. One of the girls sits on a wall holding a bowl while the other holds a device used to blow bubbles. They watch a bubble floating between them. The girls are wearing muslin dresses with sashes and bonnets.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Kate Greenaway","id":"A8451"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Edmund Evans Ltd.","id":"A16965"},"association":{"text":"engraver","id":"x30813"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"wood","id":"AAT11914"}],"techniques":[{"text":"wood-engraving","id":"AAT53303"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"wood-engraved block","categories":[{"text":"Printmaking techniques","id":"THES252987"},{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Tools & Equipment","id":"THES48883"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2019MC0778","2019MC0768"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"514A (VA)","id":"THES49773"},"free":"","case":"19","shelf":"DR 12","box":"EDUC 9I"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"wood block","id":"AAT41402"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1887","earliest":"1887-01-01","latest":"1887-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.1374-1936","id":"O1023093"},"association":"Ensemble"},{"object":{"text":"E.1375-1936","id":"O1023092"},"association":"Ensemble"},{"object":{"text":"E.1376-1936","id":"O1023091"},"association":"Ensemble"},{"object":{"text":"E.1377-1936","id":"O1023090"},"association":"Ensemble"},{"object":{"text":"E.1378-1936","id":"O1023089"},"association":"Ensemble"},{"object":{"text":"E.1379-1936","id":"O1023088"},"association":"Ensemble"},{"object":{"text":"E.1380-1936","id":"O119461"},"association":"Impression"},{"object":{"text":"E.1381-1936","id":"O119470"},"association":"Impression"},{"object":{"text":"E.1382-1936","id":"O119471"},"association":"Impression"},{"object":{"text":"E.1383-1936","id":"O119473"},"association":"Impression"},{"object":{"text":"E.1384-1936","id":"O735310"},"association":"Impression"},{"object":{"text":"E.1385-1936","id":"O119474"},"association":"Impression"},{"object":{"text":"E.1386-1936","id":"O735309"},"association":"Impression"},{"object":{"text":"E.1387-1936","id":"O119475"},"association":"Impression"},{"object":{"text":"E.1388-1936","id":"O735308"},"association":"Impression"},{"object":{"text":"E.1389-1936","id":"O119476"},"association":"Impression"},{"object":{"text":"E.1390-1936","id":"O119477"},"association":"Impression"}],"creditLine":"Given by Mr. E. Wilfred Evans","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"39.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"28.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"","value":"","unit":"","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"","value":"","unit":"","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"","value":"","unit":"","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"GREY","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Hand-written on bottom edge"}],"objectHistory":"\"Bubbles\" was originally drawn as a colour illustration for the 1887 publication \"Rhymes for the young folk\" written by William Allingham and illustrated by Kate Greenaway, Helen Allingham, Harry Furniss and Caroline Patterson.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Wood-engraved printing block, one of 6 used with a frame for printing colour. Engraved and published by Edmund Evans Ltd. after a drawing by Kate Greenaway. Bubbles, 1887. ","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1936</u>, London: Board of Education, 1937."}],"production":"Set of blocks and registration frame for printing in colour at E.1373-379-1936, and a set of progress proofs at E.1380-1390-1936.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Evans was the leading colour printer in London from the 1870s. He used a wood engraving method to achieve a wide colour palette by overlaying hatchings, parallel lines and blocks of colour. Evans used photography to transfer the original watercolour drawing to the blocks before engraving them. He worked out the colours and how they combined by eye. The green is a mixture of yellow, blue and grey.","date":{"text":"August 2019","earliest":"2019-08-01","latest":"2019-08-31"}}],"partNumbers":["E.1378-1936"],"accessionNumberNum":"1378","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1936,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-10-07","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}