{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O102130"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O102130/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EP7881/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EP7881/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011EP7881","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EP7882","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EP7880","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EP7879","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EP7878","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EP7877","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EP7870","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EP7869","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BG4835","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BG4834","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BG4833","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BG4832","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BG4831","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BD2769","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O102130/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O102130","accessionNumber":"1105-1898","objectType":"Tapestry","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The scene is from the mythological story of Vulcan, the god of fire, and Venus, the goddess of love. The tale was told in The Odyssey by the Greek poet Homer. \r\n\r\nWearing a mixture of  ‘antique’ dress, as depicted in the 16th century, and the then fashionable dress, the gods of Olympus assemble before the palace of Vulcan, where two tiny figures, Mars and Venus, can dimly be seen in bed, in a lower loggia. Flanked by trees, four large foreground figures react to this distant scene. Jupiter, naked except for a blue cloak, points dramatically to the bedroom. He is identified by attributes; crown, eagle and thunderbolt. The woman seated near him probably represents his wife, Juno, who as protector of marriages was likely to disapprove of the affair of Venus, wife to Vulcan. On the right a goddess in a green gown, probably Diana, is in conversation with a young god, their gestures expressing surprise and disapprobation showing that they are discussing the affair. Among the more distant inhabitants of Olympus, Ceres supports a cornucopia of flowers and corn. A young god holds a trident but does not resemble the older bearded Neptune who appears in a major role in the tapestry from the same set (Neptune obtains the release of the lovers, V&A T.170-1978), and Hercules, in the middle distance, can be identified by his club and lion's skin.","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"de Maecht, Philip","id":"AUTH404043"},"association":{"text":"weaver","id":"AAT25367"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Mortlake Tapestry Factory","id":"A9184"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"AAT251917"},"note":"\tThe tapestry workshop at Mortlake near London was established by Francis Crane (1579-1636) under the patronage of James I (ruled 1603-1625). Fifty Flemish weavers and their families  were brought there in 1620. Through their skill and the advantages of Royal involvement, during its first twenty years the workshop produced some of the finest tapestries in Europe."},{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"wool","id":"x40131"},{"text":"silk thread","id":"x30127"},{"text":"metal thread","id":"x30421"}],"techniques":[{"text":"tapestry","id":"AAT61981"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"silk, worsted, with silver and silver-gilt strip wound on a silk core. Thread count to the inch: 20-22 (worsted), 22-24 (silk), 20 (metal-wrapped threads)","categories":[{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2011EP7881","2011EP7882","2011EP7880","2011EP7879","2011EP7878","2011EP7877","2011EP7870","2011EP7869","2006BG4835","2006BG4834","2006BG4833","2006BG4832","2006BG4831","2006BD2769"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"017","id":"THES305054"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tapestry","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Mortlake","id":"x34983"},"association":{"text":"woven","id":"AAT53642"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1620-22","earliest":"1620-01-01","latest":"1622-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"T.170-1978","id":"O78761"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"Purchased for £800 from Monsieur Jules Woernitz, 5 Rue Castiglione, Paris","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Weight","value":"58","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"30/09/2013","earliest":"2013-09-30","latest":"2013-09-30"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"570","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"top edge","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"557","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"bottom edge","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"452","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"left side","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"448","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"right side","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Weight including roller","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"PDM monogram for Philip de Maecht woven in the far right corner of the bottom border.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"This object record is based on the manuscript for the book <i>From Mortlake to Soho: English Tapestry 1619-1782. Including a Catalogue of Tapestries in the Victoria and Albert Museum</i> by Wendy Hefford (1938-2022)","briefDescription":"The gods assemble to witness the shame of Venus, 1620-1622, English, Mortlake; Vulcan and Venus set","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<i>Calendar of State Papers, Domestic - Charles I, 1629-1631</i>, John Bruce (ed), London, 1860, p. 441."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"The design is attributed to Francesco Primaticcio (1504-1570).","free":"<i>Histoire générale de la tapisserie</i>, Jules Guiffrey, Eugène Müntz, Alexandre Pinchart et al, Paris, 1880, Vol. 3, pl. 96. "},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Jules Guiffrey, <i>History of Tapestry since The Middle Ages to the Present</i>, Tours, Alfred Mame et fils, 1886"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<i>The Manuscripts of His Grace the Duke of Rutland, G.C.B., preserved at Belvoir Castle</i>, V. II, 1889, pp. 18,20."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"George Leland Hunter, <i>The Practical Book of Tapestries</i>, Philadelphia, PA: J.B. Lippincott & Co, 1925"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"W.G. Thomson, <i>A History of Tapestry. From The Earliest Times Until The Present Day</i>, London, 1930\r\n"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Helen Churchill Candee, <i>The Tapestry Book</i>, New York, Tudor, 1935"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Ella S. Siple, <i>A Flemish set of Venus and Vulcan tapestries. I. Their origin and design</i>, The Burlington Magazine, November 1938, pp 212-220"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Ella S. Siple, <i>A Flemish set of Venus and Vulcan tapestries. II. Their Influence on English Tapestry Design</i>, The Burlington Magazine, June 1939, pp 268-278."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Edith Appleton Standen, <i>Studies in the History of Tapestry, 1520-1790.</i> A collection of six original articles from Apollo, International Magazine of the Arts, 1981."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Adam von Bartsch, Suzanne Boorsch, John Spike, <i>Italian Masters of the Sixteenth Century (The Illustrated Bartsch, 28)</i>, New York: Abaris Books, 1985\r\n\r\n"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Edith Appleton Standen, <i>European Post-Medieval Tapestries and Related Hangings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art</i>, New York, 1985"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Wendy Hefford, <i>'Following the Clue…’ [suggestion for the nature of ‘double-work’ in the accounts of the first Mortlake Vulcan and Venus set]</i>, in Mary M. Brooks (ed), Textiles Revealed: Object lessons in historic textile and costume research [Essays in Honour of Karen Finch], London, 2000, pp.137-9"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["1105-1898"],"accessionNumberNum":"1105","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1898,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LV3206"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-01","recordCreationDate":"2004-08-02","availableToBook":false}}